21. Until then, his family _D_ from him for six months.
A didn't hear B hasn't been hearing C hasn't heard D hadn't heard
until then 直到那时。 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信，得到某人的消息。
22. The conference _B_ a full week by the time it ends.
A must have lasted B will have lasted C would last D has lasted
见到介词by引导的时间状语，谓语动词就应是完成时态。
24. Physics is _B_ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history.
A alike B equivalent C likely D uniform
be alike to sb. 对于某人来说均是一样的。 be equivalent to 相当于。
All tastes are alike to him. 所有味道对他来说都一样。
27. The new appointment of our president _A_ from the very beginning of next semester.
A takes effect B takes part C takes place D takes turns
semester n. 学期； president n. 大学校长； take effect 生效，发生效力；
take part in 参与，参加； take place=happen 发生； takes turn to do sth. 轮流做某事。
28. The president made a _A_ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A vigorous B tedious C flat D harsh
ceremony n. 典礼，仪式；表达在某个典礼上介词用at。 vigorous adj. 强劲有力的，强有力的。
harsh adj. 刺耳的，令人不愉快的； flat adj. 平淡无奇的； tedious adj. 冗长无聊的。
29. It is useful to be able to predict the extent _C_ which a price change will affect supply and demand. [extent to]
A from B with C to D for
30. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _D_ his wildest dreams.
A under B over C above D beyond
beyond one’s wildest dreams 做梦也想不到。
31. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _C_, you will succeed in the end.
A hang up B hang about C hang on D hang onto
hang on 坚持，继续下去。
32. It is reported that _C_ adopted children want to know who their natural parents are.
A the most B most of C most D the most of
most单独出现的时候有两种词性要考虑：1 adv. 非常；2 adj. 大多数的。
the most后面加多音节的形容词或副词构成该句的最高级。
most of + 名词，表示这些名词中的大多数。 make the most of 充分利用。
34. _D_ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. [Were they to arrive=If they were to arrive]
A Had they arrived B Would they arrive C Were they arriving D Were they to arrive
35. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _A_ and many houses collapsed.
A wrecked B spoiled C torn D injured
collapse vi. 倒塌，坍塌； wreck vt. （船只）遭到破坏。
torn原形是tear，n. 眼泪，vt. 撕裂，撕开。
37. As _B_ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A being B is C to be D been
注意两个非限定性定语从句的引导词：as, which。
which在做非限定性定语从句引导词时有两个特点：
1 which前要有逗号与前面句子分开； 2 which引导非限定性定语从句指的是前面整句话的内容。
只要引导非限定性定语从句as和which都指一句话内容，区别在于which只能放在它所指那句话的后面，而as可以在前面也可以在后面。 38. You see the lightning _A_ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
A the instant B for an instant C on the instant D in an instant
the instant=as soon as 一…就…
39. The manager lost his _B_ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.
A mood B temper C mind D passion
lose one’s temper 发脾气。
40. Great as Newton was, many of his ideas _C_ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A are to challenge B may be challenged C have been challenged D are challenging
as表示“尽管”时引导从句，从句中的表语可以放在引导词之前构成部分倒装。
41. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you _D_ the new carpet.
A crash B pollute C spot D stain
pollute vt. 污染； spot n. 地点，场所，斑点，污点；v. 使…上有斑点、污点。
spotted dog 斑点狗。 stain v. 弄脏，玷污，染色。
59. The tomato juice left brown _A_ on the front of my jacket.
A spot B point C track D trace
42. I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem _B_ all the time.
A to get worse B to be getting worse C to have got worse D getting worse
all the time 始终，一直。
43. Convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are _D_ in grocery stores.
A ready B approachable C probable D available
convenience foods 方便食品； instant coffee/noodle 速容咖啡/速食面。
ready adj. 准备好的； approachable adj. 可接近的，平易近人的，亲切的。
probable adj. 可能的； available adj. 可获得的，可利用的，可支配的。
44. When I caught him _A_ I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.
A cheating B cheat C to cheat D to be cheating
45. It is important that enough money _A_ to fund the project.
A be collected B must be collected C was collected D can be collected
46. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't _C_ so much noise.
A resist B sustain C tolerate D undergo
tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍； undergo vt. 经历，遭受。
48. _C_ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. [at one time 曾经，一度]
A On B By C At D Of
49. _A_ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
A Believe B To believe C Believing D Believed
believe it or not 信不信由你。 creat a stir 引起轰动。
50. Mr. Morgan can be very sad _C_, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A by himself B in person C in private D as individual
in public 在公众面前； in private 私下单独一个人的时候。
第6课
关于逗号的一些知识
原则：逗号没有能力连接两个单独的句子。
如何区分短语与句子？一个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句子。
何为完整的谓语部分？如果能判断出一个结构的时态就可以称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。
在什么样的情况下一个逗号可以将句子分成两部分，而这两部分都有完整的谓语呢？
1 两个句子中间有连接词连接；
2 这两个句子是主从句关系（主从句之间一定要有句子引导词来引导）。
10. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _A_, we declined the offer. [declined v. 婉言谢绝]
A not being finished B not having finished
C had not been finished D was not finished
42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, _D_ were surprising. [survey 调查]
A as results B which results C the results of it D the results of which
51. All flights _D_ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could no nothing but take the train. [having been canceled这里是独立主格作原因状语]
A had been canceled B have been canceled
C were canceled D having been canceled |
