【育路四级考试培训网】UNIT 4
1. His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties.
A. derelict B. penetrating C. diversified D. assiduous.
employer 雇主，老板
employee 雇员
assiduous 勤奋的
insidious 阴险的，狡诈的
derelict 遗弃物
relics 遗骨
relict 残余物
penetrate 穿透
permeate 渗透
diffuse 弥漫
diversify 使不同
2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance.
A. adventure B. novels C. literature D. jeopardy
adventure 探险
prevent 阻止，妨碍
event 事件
case 案例
case study 案例研究
affair (国际，爱情)事件， affairs (商业)事件
accident 突发事故
incident (一般性)事件
novel n.小说 a.革新的，新颖的
novelist 小说家
novelette 微型小说
cigarette 香烟
literature 文化，文学（作品）
literal 照字面上的，逐字逐句的
illiterate 文盲
jeopard 危及
jeopardy n.危险，数罪不能并罚
3. The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.
A. generated B. estimated C. originated D. manufactured
manufacture 制造
manage 管理
menace 威胁
mandate 命令，要求
manacle 手铐
manoeuvre 操纵控制
stamen 雄蕊
mango 芒果
4. He always does something casually. So casually is a ______ in his character.
A. proficiency B. defect C. virtue D. appendix
deficient 缺乏的
proficient 精通
efficient 有效的
sufficient 足够的
defect 缺点
perfect 完美，完善
affect 影响，侵袭
effect 效应，后果
virtue 优点，美德
virus 病毒
virose 有毒的
virgin 处女
Virgo 处女星座
appendix 附录，附属物
5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A. concluded B. included C. excluded D. secluded
conclude 结论，结束
include 包括
exclude 排除
seclude 隔离
6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.
A.admiration B.preference C.substitution D.compensation
substitution 保险代理人，替代品
substitute 代替
constitute 组成，建立
constitution 宪法
institute 学院
institution 机构
7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.
A. infected B. affected C. inflicted D. afflicted
inflict (自我)折磨
afflict 折磨，使痛苦(外界的)
ease 轻松
disease 疾病
lease 租金
release 释放
please 高兴
crease 皱纹，皱褶
8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.
A.indispensable B.accountable C.deliberate D.deficient
indispensable a.不可缺少的 n.不可缺少之物
accountable 可计算的
account for 解释，占多大比重
solar system 太阳系
expand 膨胀
black hole 黑洞
gravity 重力
balance 平衡
collapse 崩塌
collapse 崩溃，坍塌
elapse (时间)流逝
lapse 堕落
relapse 旧病复发，回复原状
deliberate 故意的，深思熟虑的
intention 故意，意图，目的
intentional 故意的
9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A. assemble B. accumulated C. piled D. joined
accumulate 积累
gather 收集(到一起)，收割(庄稼)
collect 收集(带有某种目的的收集)
pile 堆到一起
compile 汇编，编辑
pilgrim 圣徒，朝圣者
analog 类比，类似物
analogy 类推
