第3课 倒装:倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。 谓语部分所有单词都放在主语前是全部倒装。谓语的一部分放在主语的前面是部分倒装。 谓语中的一部分通常是指:1、系动词;2、助动词;3、情态动词。 全部倒装的五条原则: 1. There be句型(表示有); 2. 以There或now开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为come或go; There you go again. 你又去那里了。 3. 以Here开头的句子,且句子谓语动词为系动词be; Here you are. 拿去。 4. 以副词out, in, up, down, away开头的句子; 在2、3、4前提下,如果句子的主语是代词则用陈述句语序。 5. 以状语(常见的是地点状语)开头的句子。 部分倒装的六条原则: 1. so放在句首时表示承前肯定,这个句子用部分倒装; nor, neither放在句首时表示承前否定,句子也用部分倒装; 2. 省略了引导词if 的虚拟条件从句,可以把从句中的had, should, could, were中的任何一个提到从句最前面的位置,构成部分倒装; 3. as, though表示“尽管”时引导从句,从句中的表语可以置于引导词之前构成部分倒装; 系动词后面的部分就是表语,形容词、名词、名词性短语可以置于系动词之后。 例如:She is beautiful. They are students. 四级考试中出现的是由动词的过去分词转变的形容词作表语的形式。 26. _B_ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A Being published B Published C Publishing D To be published 当题干是as引导一个从句,且as前为一个空格时他表示的就是尽管,空格处要填的就是表语。 being published 正在被出版; to be published 将要被出版。 此句恢复正常语序应为: As it was published at such a time … 4. 表示否定含义的单词或短语放在句首,句子用部分倒装; 常见的一些表示否定含义的单词:never, little, few, hardly (… when), scarcely (… when) ; seldom 难得,不常;nowhere 哪里都不。 常见的一些表示否定含义的短语:in no way 决不; on no account 决不; under no circumstances 在任何情况下都不。 5. only + 状语放在句首,句子用部分倒装;(如果only去掉就是全部倒装) 43. Only under special circumstances _C_ to take make-up tests. A permitted are freshmen B freshmen are permitted C are freshmen permitted D are permitted freshmen freshmen 新生; make up for 弥补,补偿; make-up tests 补考(缓考)。 6. 注意两个表达形式:come what may 无论发生什么情况; say what you will 畅所欲言。 -------------------------1991-06------------------------- 强调句式的补充内容:被强调部分是疑问词时的情况。 60. When I try to understand _C_ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes. A why it does B what it does C what it is D why it is prevent sb. from doing sth. 妨碍(阻止)某人做某事。 强调部分本为: it is what that prevents so many … 又因为句中有疑问词,应写为: what is it that prevents so ... 但强调句式在句中作宾语成分,故正确写法为: what it is that … 50. I like watching TV _C_ to the cinema. A more than to go B than going C more than going D rather than to go than 除构成固定短语外就要与比较级搭配,不会单独出现; rather than + 动词原形; 平行结构,遇到平行结构时应做的两步: 1 找出连接词,2 使要填部分与已给出的对应部分形式完全一样。 51. I appreciate _D_ to your home. A to be invited B to have invited C having invited D being invited appreciate + 动名词(不能加动词原形,不能加句子)。 41. I would appreciate _B_ it a secret. A you to keep B your keeping C that you keep D that you will keep your keeping 动名词的复合结构。 you keeping 也是正确的。 52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _C_ when judging my examination. A regard B counting C account D observation take sth. into account 考虑。 54. Important people don’t often have much free time as their work _C_ all their time. A take away B take over C take up [占据] D take in 55. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ___ it. A got off B got across C got away D got over got over it 克服战胜。 |
课程名称 | 老师 | 课时 | 试听 | 报名 | 学费 |
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大学英语四级精讲班 | 严邵阳 | 56 | 试听 | 报名 | ¥200 |
四级425速成--听力 | 欧 文 | 8 | 试听 | 报名 | ¥80 |
四级425速成--阅读 | 欧 文 | 14 | 试听 | 报名 | ¥90 |
四级425速成--综合 | 欧 文 | 13 | 试听 | 报名 | ¥80 |
四级425速成--写作 | 欧 文 | 16 | 试听 | 报名 | ¥90 |
四级经典历年真题 | 欧 文 | 10 | 试听 | 报名 | ¥80 |
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大学英语六级阅读 | 齐方炜 | 7 | 试听 | 报名 | ¥100 |
大学英语六级写作 | 欧 文 | 14 | 试听 | 报名 | ¥100 |
大学英语六级新题型 | 欧 文 | 15 | 试听 | 报名 | ¥100 |
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大学英语六级模拟题 | 欧 文 | 5(赠) | 无 | 报名 | ¥50 |
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