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2011年12月大学英语四级考试高频词汇第5课

来源：育路教育网发布时间：2011-11-17

　　tidy a.整洁的,整齐的 v.整理,收拾
　　Keeping the room tidy doesn't mean keeping things out of sight. ;保持房间整洁并不意味着把东西放在看不见的地方.
　　No matter how messy my room is,I always tidy it up before guests arrive. ;无论我的房间平时多么脏乱,我总会在客人到来之前把它收拾整齐.
　　order n.命令;顺序,秩序; 定购;汇票 vt.命令;点菜;定购
　　An article can be written in chronological,spatial or logical order. ;文章可以按时间, 空间或逻辑顺序来写.
　　If a girl orders the most expensive food on her first dinner date, ;如果一个女孩在她第一次(与异性的)晚餐约会时就点最贵的菜,
　　she is probably rich or greedy. ;她很可能非富则贪.
　　clear a.清楚的;晴朗的;畅通的 ad.清楚,清晰 vt.清除,使明白; vi.变晴;变清澈
　　In seriously polluted cities,a clear sky is seldom seen. ;在污染严重的城市里, 晴朗无云雾的天空很少见.
　　I like to get up early in the morning and clear my head in the fresh cool air. ;我喜欢清晨早起, 在新鲜清凉的空气中清醒头脑.
　　run vi.跑;行驶;运转;流,淌 vt.使移动;管理;操作; 运送 n.奔跑;运行;行程
　　Still waters run deep. ;[静水深流.(比喻沉静或寡言者有强烈感情或非凡智慧.)
　　Stop trying to run my life for me! ;我的生活用不着你来管！
　　appeal vt. 呼吁,恳求;申诉; (~ to)诉诸,求助; 投合(兴趣或心意) n.呼吁;申诉;吸引力
　　Environmentalists appeal to people to use less plastic bags. ;环保人士呼吁人们少用塑料袋.
　　When you are in trouble,do you appeal to your friends or parents for help? ;当你有麻烦的时候, 你是求助于朋友还是父母？
　　Abstract paintings don't appeal to me much. ;抽象派画不怎么能引起我的兴趣.
　　appreciate vt.感激;欣赏;领会
　　I do appreciate your help. ;非常感谢您的帮助.
　　You can't fully appreciate foreign literature in translation. ;你不能通过翻译充分鉴赏外国文学.
　　apply vi.(~ for sth. ~to sb.)申请,请求;适用 vt.(~to)使用,运用; 敷,涂
　　An overseas student ;留学生
　　can apply for a scholarship to study in some American universities ;可以向美国的一些大学申请奖学金
　　if he meets their requirements. ;如果条件符合.
　　We should try to apply the English we've learned to our daily conversations. ;我们应该把学到的英语应用到日常对话当中.
　　application n 应用,适用, 申请(表)
　　The application of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods ;把科学的新发明应用到工业生产上,
　　usually makes jobs easier to do. ;往往使工作更容易进行.
　　Please fill out this job application. ;请填写这张就业申请表.
　　applicant n.申请人
　　There are always more applicants for a job than needed. ;申请工作的人总比实际需要的多.
　　applicable a.能应用的,适用的
　　Some regulations for overseas-invested companies ;对外资公司的一些规定
　　are not applicable to state-owned enterprises. ;不适用于国有企业.
　　approve vt.同意,批准 vi.(~ of)赞成,称许
　　An obedient child seldom does anything that his parents do not approve of. ;听话的孩子很少做父母不赞成的事情.
　　The US Congress has again approved ;美国国会再次批准
　　the bill to grant China the most favorite nation. ;美国国会再次批准给予中国最惠国待遇.
　　lead vt.引导;带领; 过(某种生活) vi.(~ to)导致,引起, 通向
　　A senior engineer said China led the world in conduction the weather interference. ;一位高级工程师说, 中国的天气干扰技术领先世界.
　　One careless move may lead to the loss of the entire game. ;一着不慎,满盘皆输.
　　result n.结果,成绩 vi.(~in)导致,结果是; (~from)因...而造成, 起因于
　　Lack of sleep results in many diseases. ;睡眠不足会引起许多疾病.
　　My poor eyesight resulted from working too much in front of the computer screen. ;我的视力不好,是因为面对计算机屏幕工作的时间太长了.
　　step n.脚步;阶梯;步骤 vt.举步,走;踩,踏上
　　Haste makes waste. You've got to do it step by step. ;欲速则不达. 你得一步一步地干.
　　Will you step this way please? ;请这边走.
　　lie n.谎言 vi.躺下;位于;说谎
　　The American movie True Lies stars Arnold Schwarzenegger. ;美国电影《真实的谎言》是由施瓦辛格主演的.
　　Happiness lies in contentment. ;知足常乐.
　　progressn.前进,进展
　　No competition, no progress. ;没有竞争就没有进步.
　　pace n.步,步伐 vt.踱步
　　Those who can't keep pace with the times will soon find themselves out of date ;跟不上时代脚步的人会很快发现自己过时.
　　touch vt.触,碰,感动;论及 vi.触摸,接触 n.触动;少许
　　Our discussion doesn't touch on politics. ;我们的讨论不涉及政治话题.
　　There was a touch of irony in Mark Twain's works. ;马克.吐温的作品带点讽刺意味.
　　bite v.咬,叮 n.咬/叮(的伤口) 一口食物
　　Once bitten, twice shy. ;[一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕草绳.
　　This is delicious. Have a bite of it! ;这味道好极了, 尝一口吧！
　　sting vt.刺,蜇,叮;刺痛, 使痛苦;激怒; vi.刺,蜇,叮;感到痛苦 n.刺痛;叮
　　If you hurt the bee, it will sting you. ;如果你伤害蜜蜂, 它就会蜇你.
　　The sting of jealousy is even worse than the sting of a bee. ;嫉妒的刺痛比蜜蜂蜇伤的痛有过之而无不及.
　　stick n.棍,手杖 vi.刺戳,扎;粘贴 vt.被粘住,卡住;留下, 长期保留
　　What a bad day! ;今天真倒霉！
　　I stuck my finger with a needle while I was sewing my shirt, ;我在缝衬衫进给针扎伤了手指,
　　and an umbrella stuck into my back while I was getting off the bus. ;下公共汽车时又不知道让谁的伞戳着后背.
　　Soot sticks to anything it touches. ;油烟接触到什么东西都粘住不掉.
　　way n.道路;方向;方面; 方法;作风,习惯
　　They thought we would give way to their demands because they are a superpower. ;他们以为自己是超级大国,我们就会对他们的要求让步.
　　Overpopulation is in the way of the construction of modern country. ;人口过剩是国家现代化建设的绊脚石.
　　scratch v.抓,搔;刮擦,刻划 n.抓,刮;抓痕,划痕
　　Scratching the rash will make it worse. ;抓搔皮疹会使它更严重.
　　vain a.无益的,徒劳的; 自负的,虚荣的
　　You are so vain. ;你真是自视清高.
　　All our work was in vain. ;我们白干了一场.
　　effect n.作用,影响;结果; 效力 vt.实现;使生效;引起
　　Plato's teaching had quite an effect on Aristotle. ;柏拉图的学说对亚里斯多德有极大的影响.
　　loss n.丧失,遗失;损失, 损耗,亏损;失败
　　Every year floods cause great losses in China. ;水灾每年在中国造成极大的损失.
　　withdraw vt.&vi.收回,撤销; 取(钱),提(款); 缩回,退出
　　It's more convenient to withdraw money from an ATM than from the bank. ;在柜员机取钱比到银行去要方便.
　　debate v.争论,辩论 n.争论,辩论
　　We will debate about the advantages and disadvantages ;我们将对利与弊进行辩论
　　of college students' doing part-time jobs next week. ;关于大学生兼职,下周.
　　The tradition of unlimited debate in the United States Senate is very strong. ;无边无际的辩论的传统意识在美国参议院十分强烈.
　　consult vt.请教,与...商量; 查阅 vi.交换意见,商议
　　When you feel sad and don't want to trouble your friends,you can consult a psychiatrist ;在你悲伤又不想去麻烦朋友的时候,可以请教一下精神科医生.
　　Consult your dictionary when unsure of your spelling. ;对拼写无把握时就要查阅词典.
　　dispute n.争论,争执 vi.争论 vt.对...表示异议, 就...发生争论
　　In many Western countries, ;在许多西方国家,
　　there has been much dispute over the question of legalized abortion. ;有关堕胎合法化问题引起了许多争论.
　　lack vt./n.缺乏,不足,没有
　　An unaccredited school in the U.S. may close for lack of funds. ;在美国,没有达到国家教育质量标准的学校可能会由于资金不足停办
　　Extroverts tend to lack self-discipline while introverts lack courage. ;性格外向的人往往缺乏自我约束力而内向的人则缺乏勇气.
　　leak vi.& vt.(泄)漏 n.漏洞,裂缝;泄露
　　The water around the Persian Gulf were seriously polluted ;波斯湾附近的水域受到严重污染
　　because of the leaking of crude oil. ;由于原油泄漏.
　　A gas leak can result in a fire. ;煤气泄漏可能会引起火灾.
　　The principal of St. Andrews University has warned students ;圣安德鲁斯大学校长已警告学生
　　that they could be expelled if they leak stories about Prince Williama to the media. ;不得向传媒透露有关英国威廉王子的事情,否则可能被逐出校门
　　omit vt.省略,删节; 疏忽,忽略
　　In headlines the verb "be" is often omitted in order to save space ;为节省空间,(书刊、报纸大字标题中,(英语的) “be”动词通常被省略掉
　　spot n.斑点,污点;地点, vt.玷污,弄脏; 发现,认出
　　Don't wear white trousers on rainy days, ;下雨天不要穿白裤子,
　　or the spots of mud will be very conspicuous. ;要不沾上的泥点会很显眼.
　　A person who has a good eye for spotting mistakes ;善于察觉错误的人
　　may sometimes be considered nit-picky. ;有时会被认为是尖酸刻薄.
　　point v.指着 n.尖(端);(小数)点; 细目;得分;要点;论点,
　　My point is that I can get at least 18 points ;我说的是我至少能拿18分
　　in the listening comprehension in the college English test Band-4. ;在大学英语四级考试听力部分.
　　trank n.小路;跑道; 火车轨道;足迹 vt.跟踪
　　After graduation we find it difficult to keep track of our old friends. ;毕业以后我们发现很难找到老朋友的踪影.
　　Police sometimes use military dogs to track criminals. ;警察有时用军犬来追踪罪犯.
　　trace vt.查出;追溯, 找出根源 n.踪迹,痕迹;微量
　　I can't trace the file you want on disk C. ;我在C盘找不到你要的文件.
　　Some people's fear of marriage can be traced back to their parents' divorce. ;一些人对婚姻的恐惧可以追溯到他们父母的离异.