2011年货代考试辅导资料:货代英语讲义4
来源:育路教育网发布时间:2011-04-29
为了帮助考生系统的复习货运代理考试课程,全面的了解货运代理考试的相关重点,小编特编辑汇总了2011年货运代理考试辅导材料,希望对您参加本次考试有所帮助!!
2011年货代考试辅导资料:货代英语讲义
一、UCP 600概述
课文:On the first of July 2007, the UCP 600 (Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits) came into force. This document is the latest version (sixth revision) of the UCP, a set of rules first drafted in 1933 by the ICC in Paris as the applicable legal framework under which Letter of Credit (L/C) operate internationally. UCP 600 replaces the former UCP 500 version.
注释:
UCP:跟单信用证统一惯例,全称为The Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits
come into force:生效
draft:起草
framework:框架
replace:取代
译文:2007年7月1日,跟单信用证统一惯例(《UCP 600》)生效。这份文件是UCP的最新版本,即第六版。UCP是最初由位于巴黎的国际商会(ICC)于1933年起草的一套规则,其构成了一个适用的法律框架。信用证(L/C)基于此框架在国际上发挥作用。现在《UCP 600》取代了《UCP 500》。
「例题4.1」The UCP published by the( ),contains detailed provisions dealing with the operation of documentary credit.[2008年真题]
A.CIFA B.FIATA C.BIMCO D.ICC
「答案」D
「解析」《跟单信用证统一惯例》是由国际商会(The International Chamber of Commerce, ICC)出版的,该惯例被世界各国银行处理信用证业务时所采用。A项CIFA是中国国际货运代理协会的简称;B项FIATA是国际货运代理协会的法语简称;C项BIMCO是波罗的海国际海事公会的简称。
「例题4.2」UCP600 published by the International Chamber of Commerce will come into force on Oct.1,2007.( )[2007年真题]
「答案」错
「解析」现行的跟单信用证的惯例和版本《UCP600》于2007年7月1日开始实施,而不是2007年10月1日。
一、装运时间的规定
1.课文:When buyer and seller discuss the terms of the contract, terms of shipment are compulsory.
注释:discuss:讨论,协商;terms of contract:合同条款;terms of shipment:装运条款;compulsory:必须的,强迫的
译文:当买卖双方讨论合同条款是,装运条款是必不可少的。
2.课文:Terms of shipment include methods of transport, time of shipment, partial shipment and transshipment, port or place of loading and unloading, shipment documents, etc. Here only time of shipment will be discussed.
注释:methods of transport:运输方式;time of shipment:装运时间;partial shipment:分批装运;transshipment:转船;shipment documents:装运单据
译文:装运条款包括运输方式,装运时间,分批装运和转船的规定,装货和卸货的港口或者地点的选择,装运单据,等等。这里只讨论装运时间的问题。
3.课文:Time of shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods on board the vessel at port of shipment (If shipment is made by sea.)。
注释:refers to:指的是;limit:规定,约束,限制;on board the vessel:装上船
译文:装船时间是指货物在装运港码头装上船的时间(海运条件下)。
「例题5.1」Time of Shipment refers to the time limit for loading the goods at the port of shipment.( )[2005年真题]
「答案」对
「解析」装运期(Time of Shipment)是指信用证或合同中明确规定的受益人应该将所列货物在指定的装运港交给承运人的期限,即装运期是指在装运港装货的期限。
