2010年《货代英语》辅导：海运运费(5)
来源：网络 发布时间：2010-11-02
四、集装箱运费率
英文原文：Container freight rates generally include charges for inland haulage and terminal charges at the port of loading and port of discharging.
注释：container freight rates: 集装箱运费率 inland haulage: 内陆运输/内陆运费 (haulage: 运输; 输送; 搬运) terminal charges: 装卸费，终点码头费
中文意思：集装箱运费率通常包括内陆运输费及装卸港口的装卸费。
1、分货种包箱费率
英文原文：Commodity Box Rates (CBR) is a lump sum rate for the carriage of a container loaded with a particular commodity. The rate is based on the average utilization of the box. For the carrier, the rate simplifies calculations and reduces administrative costs. Large shippers prefer CBR for particular voyages, but it is not suitable for small shippers.
注释：commodity box rates (CBR)：分货种包箱费率 lump sum rate: 整笔运费费率 load with: 装载某物 particular commodity: 特定商品 average utilization: 平均利用率 particular voyage: 特殊航程
中文意思：分货种包箱费率是一种整笔运费费率用于装载特定商品的集装箱运输。费率基于集装箱平均利用率。对于承运人来说，该费率计算简单且减少管理成本。大的托运人对于特殊航次的运输更愿使用分货种包箱费率，但是该费率不适合小的托运人使用。
2、均一运费费率
英文原文：Freight All Kinds (FAK) Rates is the alternative to the commodity box rate and is based on the principle that what goes into the container is irrelevant to the freight which should be charged. In other words, all commodities are charged the same rate for the same voyage regardless of their value. The FAK rate is logical since it is the container that is loaded and unloaded and occupies space on board a vessel.
注释：Freight All Kinds (FAK) Rates：均一运费费率 alternative to: 替换方式 be irrelevant to: 与…不相干 in other words: 换句话说 regardless of: 不管，不顾 logical: 合理的，合乎逻辑的 occupy space: 占空间
中文意思：均一运费费率是除分货包箱费率的另外一种费率，基于集装箱所载物与运费无关的原则。换句话说，所有的商品相同航次按相同的费率征收运费，不考虑其价值。均一运费费率的合理性在于船舶所载集装箱无论是否装载货物所占的空间是一样的。
