阅读下列短文,从[A]、[B]、[C]三个选项中选择一个正确答案,并在答题卡1上将该项涂黑。请根据下面短文回答第61~65题:
Singapore(新加坡)is the name of an island on the south of Malaya.It is also the name of the city on the south side of this island.Singapore City is one of the world’s greatest ports.It passes goods from all around the world.On most of the island the climate is hot and wet.Fruits,vegetables,and rubber(橡胶)are grown wherever land can be farmed.
Malaya is just above Singapore on the map.It is an important shipping center.Much of the rubber used in the world is from Malaya.Thick jungles(丛林)cover much of the country.On the little land they can farm,the people raise mostly rice.
India is on the west of Burma(缅甸).It is the seventh largest country in the world.And it has more people than any other country except China.India has deserts(沙漠),jungles,plains and mountains.People in India speak about one hundred and eighty languages.On their farms Indians grow wheat,vegetables,rice,and other foods,but they are not able to grow enough food to feed everyone.
61. Which country and its city have the same name?
[ A ] Burma.
[ B ] Singapore.
[ C ] India.
62. Where is Burma?
[ A ] To the east of India.
[ B ] On the east of India.
[ C ] On the west of India.
63. Which is true about the three countries?
[ A] They're all on the sea.
[ B ] They're all very poor.
[ C ] They all lie in the south of Asia.
64. How many languages do the people in India speak?
[ A ] One.
[ B ] Two.
[ C ] About 180.
65. Which is the seventh largest country in the world?
[ A] India.
[ B ] Malaya.
[ C ] Singapore.
参考译文
新加坡是坐落在马来西亚南面的一个小岛的名字。它同样也是这个岛南边的一个城市的名字。新加坡是世界最大的港口之一。来自世界各地的货物从此地经过。岛上大部分地方的气候都是湿热的。这里可以耕种的地方都种植着水果、蔬菜和橡胶。
马来西亚在地图上正好处在新加坡的上方。它是一个重要的水运中心。世界各地所用的许多橡胶都是来自马来西亚。茂密的丛林覆盖了这个国家的许多地方。在这块可耕的土地很少的地方,人们主要种植水稻。
印度在缅甸的西边。它是世界上第七大国。除了中国外,它的人口比其他任何国家都要多。印度有沙漠、丛林、平原和群山。所用语言约有180种。在印度人的农场里,种植着小麦、蔬菜、稻子和其他作物。但是他们生产的粮食无法养活印度所有的人口。
答案及解析
61.B【解析】由文章第一段可知答案。
62.B【解析】文中提到“印度在缅甸的西边”,所以缅甸在印度的东边。两国接壤,要用介词on;两国相邻但不接壤,用介词to.
63.C【解析】根据常识可知答案。
64.C【解析】由文章最后一段倒数第二句话可知答案。
65.A【解析】由文章第三段第二句话可知答案。