2010年成考专升本英语词汇部分要点分析(4)
来源：网络 发布时间：2010-08-13
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15. David may ________ ， but we must go at once.
A. stay late B. stay lately C. stay a little D. have stayed very late
stay late
stay lately lately 近来 答案 A
16. I don't think that your watch is _______.
A. worth of the price B. worth the price
C. worthy of the price D. worthy to buy
worthy： adj. a. be worthy of sth.
eg. Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise. 她的成就值得给予最高奖赏。
b. be worthy to do sth.
eg. She said she was not worthy to accept the honour they had offered her.
worth： adj. a. be worth + n.
eg. Our house is worth about $ 60，000.
b. be worth doing
eg. The book is worth reading. =It's worth reading the book.
n. 值某金额的量 The thieves stole $ 1 million worth of jewellery.
D选项正确答案：worthy to be bought 答案 B
17. _________， it's very tidy.
A. As her room is small B. Small as her room is
C. As small her room is D. Small as her room
as引导让步状语从句，句子需要倒状。Young as he is， Jack is already familiar with most of the books 答案 B
18. As _______ as possible he opened the door and went out into the cold December night.
A. quiet B. quietly C. quite D. quietly
quiet adj.安静的 答案 B
quite adv.十分，很;quite big
19. I felt thoroughly ________ in the crowded Manhattan.
A. wondered B. lost C. missed D. separated
wondered 怀疑 lost 迷路 missed 丢失 separated 分开 答案 B
20. The city has decided to _______ all the old buildings.
A. break away from B. get rid of C. come up with D. knock down
break away from 1.挣脱 The prisoner broke away from his guards. 2. 脱离某政党、政府等 A province has broken away to form a new state.
get rid of： 摆脱 The shop ordered 20 copies of the book and now it can't get rid of them.
come up with sth.： 找到或提出(答案、办法等)She came up with a new idea for increasing sales.
knock down： 拆除 These old houses are going to be knocked down. 答案 D
21. When the school master is away， Mr. Johnson will be ______ the whole school.
A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in regard to
in charge of： 处于控制或支配的地位， 负责
Who's in charge here?这儿谁负责?
He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
in favor of sb./sth.： 支持某人/某事
Was he in favor of the death penalty?
in honor of ： 出于对某人的敬意
a ceremony in honor of those killed in battle 为纪念阵亡将士举行的仪式
in/with regard to sb./sth. 关于某人/某事 I have nothing to say with/ in regard to your complaints. 答案 A
22. In his speech he _______ his experience as a teaching assistant.
A. returned to B. referred to C. stuck to D. turned to
return sth.(to sb./sth.)： 归还，放回
She returned the bird to its cages. 她把鸟放回笼子里
Please return me my 5 yuan/ return my five yuan to me.
Refer to sb./sth.： 提到，说到或涉及到某人(某事物)
When I said some people are stupid， I wasn't referring to you.
Don't refer to this matter again， please. 请不要再提这件事。
stick to sth.： 坚持或维持某事物
“Would you like some wine?”
“No， I'll stick to beer， thanks.” 不，我还是喝啤酒吧。
turn to sb.(sth.)： 向某人(某事物)寻求帮助
She has nobody she can turn to. 她求助无门。
The more depressed he got， the more he turned to drink. 答案 B
23. He tried his best in the first game， but was ________ by the little boy.
A. won B. hit C. beaten D. held
A：win-won-won; 赢得
B：hit 打
C：beat 打，
D： hold-held-held 举行 答案 C
24. I wanted to go home but my wife _______ on going to the concert.
A. persisted B. resisted C. insisted D. intended
persisted：persist： persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事
He will persist in riding that dreadful bicycle. resist+n 抵抗
intend： intend to do sth. 想要做…… 答案 C
25. The government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cigarettes.
A. purposes B. reasons C. questions D. problems
purpose 目的 reason 原因 question 问题 problem 问题 答案 B
26. Four people were seriously _______ in the accident.
A. injured B. damaged C. spoiled D. broken injure 受伤
damage： 表示使被损坏的对象失去或降低其自身价值， 但不完全毁掉。
He damaged my car with a stone.
ruin： 常强调完全毁掉。 The storm has ruined the garden.
spoil： 语气比ruin弱，不强调完全毁掉，表示使被害方失去其完美性。
He spoiled his painting by putting too much red paint on it.
spoil：有时也包含最终会导致完全毁掉之义。
He has spoiled his constitution with bad living. 答案 A
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