2010年成人高考英语高频词组(3)
来源：网络 发布时间：2010-07-02
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open a.开的;开放的 vt.开 Does the shop open at 9 am on weekdays? 这家店平日是早上9点开门吗?
open to the public 向公众开放The town gardens are open to the public from sunrise to the sunset daily.市立公园每天从早到晚对公众开放。
open traffic 通车 open into 门打开后通向 open to 道路通向 The road bridge is now open to traffic.这座公路桥现在开放通行。open up 开垦 open fire on sb. 向某人开火 open out 打开，转开
pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证 Even if you take the exam again，you won't pass it. 就算再考一次你也通不过。pass away 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世，死(委婉的说法)
pass by 从某人身边经过，过去 304. Don't let chances pass by. 不要让机遇从我们身边溜走。
pass off 消失，顺利地进行 pass for 冒充，假扮 pass on 传下去
pass through 经历 We don't like them to pass through here. 我们不希望汽车通过这里。
pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pick out 挑选，认出(某人)，领会
pick up 捡起来，中途把某人装上车，恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。
pull v.拖，拔，扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋(电影中经常见到)
pull down 拆掉，推掉，使身体虚弱，使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划
pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康 to pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来
pull throw 渡过难关，使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下，拔起(树、草)
put v.放;移动;使穿过;写 Do you know where I've put my glasses? 你知道我把眼镜搁哪儿了吗?
put away 放下，收起来，把…放在原位 595. He has a nice sum of money put away. 他存了一大笔钱。
put aside 把放在……留出(时间)，备用
put back 放在原处，推迟，延期 52. When the others had gone，Mary remained and put back the furniture.当其他人走了之后，玛丽留下来，将家具放回原处。
put down 镇压，写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。put forward 提出，提前，提供
put in 提交，申请(+for) All is not gain that is put in the purse. 装进钱包里的不一定都是正当的收入。
put off 推迟，延期，打消，关上 71. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上，上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭，关灯，生产，出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴，留某人过夜，建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话
put into production 把……投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put one's heart into 全心全意投入
run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。
run across 穿过(跪道)，偶然遇到 run after 追赶 to run after the gentleman 追求绅士
run away 逃走，失去控制 to run away from his sister 从他姐姐那儿逃走(发生了什么事情?)
run down 身体虚弱，电用完了 run into sb 碰到某人
run for 竞选 Why shouldn't you run for what，Mom? 为什么 不该竞选什么 妈妈
run out 用完 Well，I suppose I've run out of excuses. 噢 我想我再也找不出籍口了。
run over 匆匆浏览 run through 穿过，匆匆看一下，做完 Let's just run through the arguments for and against. 我们来看一下赞成和反对的理由。
run a risk of =at the risk of 冒……险 run a fever 发烧 run short of 缺乏
see vt.看见;遇见;看出 Hello. Can I see Mr. Green? 你好，我能见格林先生吗?
see sb off 为某人送行，解雇 see into sth 调查，了解某事
see about 负责处理 5. I'll have to see about that.这事儿我得想一想再定。
see through 看穿某人 see sth through 进行到底 see to get that 务必要
send vt. vi.送，寄发;派遣 To make it fast，you can send a fax. 要想快点的话就发个传真。
send for 派某人去请，去叫某人 send off 发出，寄出
send sb off =see sb. off 为某人送行，解雇 send out 发出，发射 send in 交上去，递送
send on 转交 I can send one for you to try. 我们可以寄个给你试用。
set vi.(日，月)落，vt.放 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发，开始做某事，陈述 24. After several delays，he finally set out at 8 o’clock.几经耽搁，他终于在八点钟出发了。
set apart 分离，流出 set aside 流出，宣布…无效 In that case ，I'll have some set aside for you. 既然这么说，我会为你留一些下来。set down 放下，写下 set off 出发
set up 建立 We are going upstairs to set up Grandpa's room. 我们要上楼收拾一下爷爷的房间。
set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样
start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作?
start from 从……开始 start with 就此开始 to schedule one hour a week——to start with.安排一星期一个小时。start in 开始 start after sb. 追赶上某人 start off 动身出发 start out 着手进行
start up 开工，突然站起来 at the very start 一开始
take vt.耗费(时间);需要 I used to take a walk in the early morning. 我过去常一大早出去散步。
take away 拿走，离开 20. I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。take back 拿回来 take back one's words 收回(刚讲的话)
take A for B 把A误认为是B take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗
take off 起飞，取消 Before gold，even kings take off their hats. 在黄金面前，国王也要脱帽。
take on 呈现，承担 The U.S. will take one route，the Japan take other. 美国和日本采取不同的新路径。
take on sb 雇用 take up 占据(时间，地方)，从事于
take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次
take pains to do 努力做某事 take a chance 碰运气
take a lead 带头 take effect 生效 take charge of 负责 take one's leave 告辞
think v.思考;认为;想起 Yes，I think so. 是的，我认为是。
think about 考虑，关心 What do you think about it? 你对此怎么看?
think of 想起，记得，觉得怎样 What do you think of their skill? 你觉得他们演奏技术如何?
think of as 把……当作…… think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出，解决了，想清楚
think back to 回想过去 think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价
throw v.投射;摔倒 n.投掷 to throw a plane 抛(纸)飞机
throw about 到处扔 throw away 扔掉，浪费(金钱)，失去(机会)
throw back 扔回来，阻止，进攻 throw down 扔下来，推翻 within a stones throw off *……很近
throw in 扔，扔进 throw into 扔，扔进 throw in a word or two 插一两句话
throw off 匆忙地脱掉，摆脱，扔掉 throw off one's airs 放下某人的架子 throw on 匆忙穿上
throw out 赶走 Don't throw out the baby with the bath water. 切勿良莠不分一起抛。
throw light on 提供线索，有助理解某事 throw one's self into 投入 throw cold water 泼冷水
turn v.转向，旋转 n.轮流 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。
turn back 翻回到+to turn down 拒绝，音量调低
turn up 音量调高，出席 L： You can fill in this lost property report，and I'll keep my eye out for it. Those kinds of things usually turn up eventually，but I suggest you contact your embassy and tell them about your situation，so they can issue you a new passport in case it doesn’t show up.管理员：你来填这张遗失报告表，我会替你留意的。像这样的东西，最后总是会出现的。但我建议你跟你们的大使馆联系并把你的情形告诉他们。万一你的护照找不到的话，他们会给你补发新护照的.
turn in 上交 Please turn in your paper before leaving. 请在离开前将论文交上。
turn oneself in 自首 turn into 把……变成……，把……翻译成……
turn out 结果是，制造出，生产出，培养出，关(煤气) 50. How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何?
turn over 移交，把……打翻 turn to 转向，求助于，翻到第几页 Open your books and turn to page 20. 打开书，翻到第20页。
turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by one's 轮流，交替
in one's turn 轮到某人做某事 it is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
wear v.穿，戴，磨损，耐久 What will you wear for the party? 晚会上你穿什么?
wear sb out 使某人精疲力尽 wear sth out 使某物被穿破
wear off 慢慢地消失掉，褪掉 wear away 磨掉，(时间)消逝 wear on (时间)消逝
work vi.(机器等)运转;活动 I'll work for the next 5 days. 我要工作5天(从明天算起)
work on 从事于某项工作 I'll work on my computer. 我要练电脑。work on a problem 从事于某项工作
work out 算出(总数)to work out a sum 算出总数 带来好结果;有预期的结果Things will work themselves out. 事情会有好结果的。运动;锻炼to work out daily with sparring partner 每天和拳击陪练员练习 I could work out in your class with no problem. 如果我去你的班上做运动 一定不会觉得有问题。
work at 在做…… I start work at 8 o'clock. 我八点开始工作。work in with 配合 work up 准备
work in 编进去 Yes. I'm a designer，and I work in a boutique. 是的 我是位设计师 我在一家服装店工作。
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