2010年《货代英语》预习:海运运费率的类型
来源:来源于网络 发布时间:2010-02-06
海运运费率的类型 (考试重点)
1-1 课文: Ocean freight rates may be broadly divided into tramp rates and liner freight rates.
注释:freight rate: 海运运费率 broadly: 广泛,宽广地,大致上地 divide into: 分为,分成 tramp rate: 不定期船运费率 liner freight rate: 班轮运输费率
课文意思:海运运费费率可大致上分成不定期船运费率和班轮运费率。
1. 不定期船费率
特点:
课文:Tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand. In a boom period, the tramp rates rise; in a period of recession, they decline.
不定期船费率随航运市场的供求关系而波动。在市场繁荣时期,不定期船费率上升,在市场萧条时期,费率下降(注释:fluctuate:变动,波动,涨落 boom: 繁荣 recession: 不景气,萧条)]
2.班轮运输费率
特点:
课文:Liner freight rates are fixed by shipping conferences and other liner operators; they are related more to the costs of operation and remain comparatively steady over a period of time. 班轮运费率由班轮公会和其他的班轮营运人确定;他们多与营运成本密切相关,在一定时期内保持相对稳定。(注释:fixed: 固定的,确定的 shipping conference: 班轮公会 liner operator: 班轮营运人 comparatively: 比较地,相当地 steady: 稳定的,稳固的,坚定的 over a period of time: 在一定时期内 )