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专业四级考试词汇语法详细解答40套二十一

作者:不详   发布时间:2009-07-24  来源:网络
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Test TwentyOne

近义词辨析

beat, win, conquer, defeat, overcome

这组词均有“获胜,征服,击败”之意。

beat

指在战争、竞赛或其他方面最终彻底战胜对方,对象可以是人,也可以是物。

win

指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,其对象一般应是物,如battle, race, victory等。

conquer

既可指靠武力或精神道方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利。

defeat

意为“击败”,强调的是暂时的胜利。

overcome

既可指在战斗和竞赛中战胜对方,也可指在感情、习惯等方面压倒,胜过。

如:We can easily beat you at baseball.打垒球我们可以轻易地击败你们。

The Chinese team won in the end.最后中国队赢了。

The Normans conquered England in 1066.1066年,诺曼底人征服了英格兰。

He defeated his opponents in this election.在这次竞选中,他击败了对手。

He made efforts to overcome every difficulty.他努力克服每一个困难。

award, reward

这组词均含有“授予,给予”的意思。

award

意为“授予,给予”,通常指官方或法院根据规定把钱财等奖给或判给某人。

reward

意为“酬劳,奖赏”,通常指因做了某一件事或提供了某种服务而应得到的报答或酬谢。

如:

He was awarded a medal for his outstanding contribution to science.由于对科学作出了杰出贡献,他被授予一枚奖章。

He rewarded me with 30 dollars for taking him to the airport.我把他送到机场,他给了我30美元作酬金。

全真模拟试题

1. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.

A. nor she ever didB. or she ever did

C. or did she everD. nor did she ever

2. ____ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.

A. CompareB. While comparing

C. When comparedD. Comparing

3. It is no use ____ me not to worry about his injury.

A. you tell B. your telling

C. for you to have toldD. having told

4. If the earth suddenly ____ spinning, we would allfly off it.

A. had stoppedB. stopped

C. has stoppedD. would stop

5. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiser pays for the message to be delivered.

A. in thatB. in which 

C. in order thatD. in the way

6. After taking office, China’s Prime Minister, Zhu Rongji, tried his best to promote the new ____ policies.

A. economicB. economicalC. economyD. economics

7. Look at these clouds. ____.

A. It will rainB. It’s going to rain 

C. It will be rainingD. It is to rain

8. ____ the 1500’s ____ the first Europeans explored the coast of California.

A. It was not until/thenB. It is not until/when

C. It is until/thatD. It was not until/that

9. ____ the letter, I ran out of the room to the post office.

A. Finishing

B. No sooner that I had finished up

C. As soon as I finished writing 

D. Since I finished up to write

10. If the law and order ____, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.

A. are not preservedB. have not been preserved

C. were notpreserved D. is not preserved

11. Before moving to another city, Amy ____ of the house and the furniture.

A. disposedB. discardedC. dischargedD. distributed

12. Amy Taylor was ____ both as a drama critic and as a poet.

A. subtleB. progressiveC. eminentD. plausible

13. He was very much interested in the work of charities, and made a regular ____ to them.

A.dedicationB. fellowship 

C. hospitality D. contribution

14. The temperature ____ greatly; the days were very hot, the nights very cold.

A. changedB. alteredC. variedD. reflected

15. The washing machine would not work because of a(n) ____in the switch.

A. mistakeB. troubleC. errorD. defect

16. Recently there has been a great ____ for small cars that consume little gas.

A. requestB. wantC. demandD. claim

17. Mark ____ his breath in wonder when he saw the Christmas tree in the sitting room.

A. heldB. graspedC. keptD. blew

18. Our school singing group is going to give a(n) ____performance next month. Don’t miss it.

A. aliveB. livingC. lifeD. live

19. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ____so a walk along Nanking Road is an enjoyable discovery.

A. controlB. orderC. harmonyD. action

20. It is not profitable to provide bus service in districts where the population is widely ____.

A. dividedB. separatedC. spacedD. scattered

21. It was necessary to ____ the factory building as the company was doing more and more business.

A. extendB. increaseC. lengthenD. grow

22. He studied hard in his youth, which ____ his great success in later life.

A. answered for B. consisted of 

C. doubled upD. contributed to

23. If I look the other way, I can see the mouth of the river, wild and ____, and the sea beyond.

A. grandB. inspiredC. fierceD. splendid

24. The relationship between dream life and waking life has been studied ____.

A. originallyB. intensivelyC. extremelyD. properly

25. ____ the danger from enemy action, people had to cope with severe shortage of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.

A. as to B. as usual C. as regards D. as well as

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