2009成考专升本英文时态知识点汇总四
来源：网络发布时间：2009-07-14
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帮助希望进入名校的在职人员实现他们的本、专科大学梦想
但that 一般可用来代替who， whom， which，作宾格时可省略
Do you remember the teacher that/who taught us English?
A bookstore is a store that/which sells books.
The man (that/whom/who) you know is a famous professor.
A) that 不能用来替代who， whom， which的两种情况
1)“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that
She is a good student from whom we should learn.
2) 在非限制性定语从句中，逗号后面不能用that
She sang a new song， which we like very much.
注意：非限制性定语从句的关系代词不能省略
B) 用that不用which的一些特殊情况
1) 先行词为all， much， little， something， anything， everything， nothing等
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
2) 先行词前有形容词最高级修饰
This is the most exciting report that I have ever read.
3) 先行词前有first， last， next， only， very， all， any等词修饰
The first step (that) we are to take is very difficult.
4) 先行词同时含有“人”和“非人”时，用that 不用which，也不用who/whom
He talked about the people and the books that interested him.
C) 关系副词when， where， why
用关系副词when时，它的先行词是表示时间的名词，用where时先行词是表示地点的名词，而用why时它的先行词只可能是reason，使用时应注意以下几点：
1) 关系代词的选择主要是看先行词在从句中所作的成分
This is the city where I was born.
This is the city (which/that) he has visited
I don‘t know the reason why she is late.
That is the reason (which/that) everybody knows
Do you still remember the day when he arrived?
Do you still remember the day (that/which) we spent together?
2) 关系副词when，where， why可由“介词+which”的结构来替代
Is this the reason for which they came?
He left the day on which I came.
注意：how 不能用来引导定语从句
This is the way how he did it.
D) As 作关系代词的用法
与the same， such连用
This is the same book as I read last week.
Such books as I have read are classical works.
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