考研必备经济与生活类词汇及短语汇总(七)

　　代职 function in an acting capacity

　　单循环制 single round-robin system

　　当日指数已1120点收盘 the index closed finished ended at 120 on that day

　　党群关系 Party-masses relationship

　　党政机关 Party and government organizations

　　道琼斯工业平均指数飙升至9580点 the Dow Jones industrial index average soared to 9580 points

　　捣浆糊 give the runaround

　　盗版 VCD pirated VCD

　　盗打(电话) free call on somebody else's expense through illegal means

　　盗用公款 embezzlement

　　单刀赴会 start a solo run

　　倒票 speculative reselling of tickets

　　倒爷 profiteer

　　倒计时 countdown

　　等外品 off-grade goods, rejects

　　邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts

　　低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)

　　第三产业 third/tertiary industry, service sector, third sequence of enterprises

　　第四产业 quaternary/information industry

　　第一/第二/第三产业 the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector)

　　第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile

　　第一发球权 first inning

　　第一发球员 first server

　　第一双打 first pair

　　地方保护主义 regional protectionism

　　地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances

　　地球村 global village

　　地区差异 regional disparity

　　地热资源 geothermal resources

　　地市级城市 prefecture-level city

　　点子公司 consultancy company

　　电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number

　　电话会议 teleconference

　　电视直销 TV home shopping

　　电子商务认证 e-business certification

　　吊球 drop shot

　　吊销执照 revoke license

　　钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project

　　定向培训 training for specific posts

　　豆腐渣工程 a jerry-built project

　　毒枭 drug trafficker

　　毒品走私 drug trafficking

　　独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)

　　渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy

　　短期债务 floating debt

　　断交信 Dear John letter (from woman to man)

　　对大中型国营企业进行公司制改革 to corporatize large and medium-sized State-owned

　　对……毫无顾忌 make no bones about ……

　　对冲基金 hedge fund

　　对外招商 attract foreign investment

　　队长袖标(足球) skipper's armband

　　多党合作制 multi-party co-operation in exercising State power

　　多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

　　夺冠 take the crown