2013MBA英语词习题及答案

　　2013年MBA英语词习题及答案

　　1. Falling sales and rising overheads have obliged die company to review each customer’s__________ limit.

　　A. credit B. currency

　　C. check D. certificate

　　2. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _____the same company.

　　A. all else B. much worse

　　C. let alone D. less likely

　　3. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _______

　　h. relatively B. actually

　　C. comparatively D. annually

　　4. For the sake of calf future generations, we should make rational use of natural __________

　　A. resource B. resources

　　C. material D. materials

　　5. Franklin’s talent as an inventor was matched by his __________as a politician.

　　A. ability B. competence

　　C. capacity D. capability

　　186. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sicknesses.

　　A. normal B. ordinary

　　C. average D. regular

　　参考答案

　　1. [答案] A

　　[翻译] 销售额下降和管理费上升已迫使公司复审每位客户的信贷限制。

　　[分析] credit的意思是“信贷”;currency的意思是“货币”;check的意思是“支票”。 certificate 的意思是“证书”。

　　2. [答案] C

　　[翻译] 如今越来越少的工人期望在同一领域干一辈子，更别提同一家公司了。

　　[分析] let alone的意思是“更不用说，更别提”。例如： He has o chairs in his room, let alone a sofa.他房间里连椅子都没有，哪里谈得上沙发呢?由些可见，C符合题意，为正确答案。all else 的意思是“其他所有的”;much worse的意思是“更糟糕的是”;less likely的意思是“更没可能的是”。Likely在作“预期的，可能的”解时，只能用在be likely to do sth或be likely that…… 结构中。例如：She’s very likely to ring me tonight.她今晚很可能给我打电话。或It’s very likely that she’ll right me tonight.很可能今晚她要给我打电话。由此可见，A, B, D均不符合题意和句法。

　　3. [答案] D

　　[翻译] 每年的洪水造成价值几十亿美元的财产损失。

　　[分析] relatively的意思是“相对地”;actually“实际上”;comparatively的意思是“比较地”;annually的意思是“每年”。

　　4. [答案] B

　　[翻译] 为了我们的后代，我们应合理地利用自然资源。

　　[分析] resource 的意思是“资源”，但表示这个意义时常用得数，例如：natural resources“自然资源”。Material的意思是“资料，材料，物资”。

　　5. [答案] D

　　[翻译] Franklin作为发明家的天才可与他作为政治家的才能媲美。

　　[分析] ability, competence和capability均可用“能力”解，其有法有细微的差别。 Ability指智力或体力上的能力，主要指人，说明他能否做一件事。其后接不定式或介词in，for。例如：To do the work well will require political zeal as well as the ability to grasp what is essential.要做好这里作不仅需要有抓住要点的能力，还需要有政治热情。 Capability与ability互通，也指智力或体力上的“能力”。常指天生的或潜在的能力，在这意义上，它与ability不同，后者常可指学到的能力。Capability后接介词of或for，一般不接不定式。capability of后接主动意义的动作;capability for后接被动意义的动作。例如：The essay is a roof of the writer’s capability of using the right word in the right place. 这篇文章证明作者能在适当的地方用适当的词。Apart from a small handful of die-hards, everybody has the capability for being remoulded. 除了少数死硬派之外，每个人都有改造好的可能。本题含有Franklin天生具备的政治家的天赋能力，所以选D比较恰当。Capacity主要指容纳或课收的能力，可用于人也可用于物。例如：He has a capacity for physics. 他有学物理的能力;competence也指“能力”，但主要指某人胜任某种工作的能力。

　　C.these

　　D.them

　　5. Don't _______ that all these who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be most successful.

　　A.take as granted

　　B.take this for granted

　　C.take that for granted

　　D.take it for granted

　　6. —Wasn't it Dr.Wang who spoke to you just now

　　—_______.

　　A.I didn't know he was

　　B.Yes, it was

　　C.No, he wasn't

　　D.Yes, he did

　　参考答案

　　4. 正确答案：A

　　it在句子中作形式宾语.when引导的从句作真正的宾语.

　　5. 正确答案：D

　　take it for granted是固定搭配,想当然.it在句子中作形式宾语,that 从句作真正的宾语.

　　6. 正确答案：B

　　疑问句是一个强调句,it在句子中作主语,所以回答这样的问题也要用Yes, it was或No, it wasn't

　　7. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

　　A.There

　　B.This

　　C.That

　　D.It

　　8. Only in this way _______ to make improvement in the operating system.

　　A.you can hope

　　B.you did hope

　　C.can you hope

　　D.did you hope

　　9. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

　　A.it what to do with

　　B.what to do it with

　　C.what to do with it

　　D.to do what with it

　　参考答案

　　7. 正确答案：D

　　that English is being accepted as an international language是主语从句.It作形式主语.

　　8. 正确答案：C

　　在含有"Only + 状语"的句子中,谓语动词要进行倒装.只有用这种方法,才能改善操作系统.

　　9. 正确答案：C

　　knows后接"疑问词 + 动词不定式"作宾语.what作do的宾语.it指代land作with的宾语.