众所周知，澳大利亚一直以来以其移民和就业的优势吸引了广大的中国学生。作为金吉列出国留学的首席咨询顾问，在日常的咨询工作中经常会遇到家长和学生问起，由于澳大利亚政府逐年调整技术移民分数，从原先的110分到现在的120分，很多国内想直接办理移民的学生，都因为相差5－10分成为泡影，学生需要利用留学方式调整分数，哪些专业是移民的紧缺专业？哪些是移民加分的城市？哪些专业更利于就业？一直成为学生出国留学形式、院校、专业的首要考虑。

　　所谓移民紧缺专业，就是在当前的职业最高分60的基础上，再加15-20分的额外分数，以显示政府对就业市场需求的紧密配合。传统的紧缺专业有两类：

　　第一类是专业人士类：包括医生、护士、会计、理疗师、药剂师、助产士、放射师、声纳师等。

　　第二类是技工类：包括西点师、汽车修理师、理发师等诸多类别。由于最近由于澳大利亚技工行业的严重短缺，迫使澳大利亚移民局加设了一些技工专业到MODL上。TAFE(Technical and Further Education，技术和继续教育学院)，是澳大利亚独特的职业教育培训体系，相当于中国的职校、技校、中专和高等专科学校的综合体。经过30多年的发展，澳TAFE教育已成为全球特色鲜明的教育体系之一，并凭借诸多的优势，而成为中国学生留学澳大利亚的新方向。以下是澳大利亚移民部公布的紧缺职业清单（MODL）。根据现行移民法规，现在申请澳大利亚一般技术移民，打分需要达到120。只要你的职业在这个清单上，即可获得15-20分的额外加分，从而使你的的移民分数有很大机会达到这个标准。

　　以下是详细的列表，希望对准备和正在申请留学的朋友有所帮助，此外，学生考虑留学应该以将来从事职业，奋斗起点为依据，不要把宝全部押在自己不熟悉的行业，金吉列出国留学办理的出国留学人数众多，积累了大量的经验，欢迎广大学生电话咨询：010－65685656转澳大利亚部，我们会根据您的情况量身订作方案，其实条条大路通罗马。

What occupations are currently MODL?
The table below is the current (as at 20 September 2006) occupations in demand for migration purposes.

MIGRATION OCCUPATIONS IN DEMAND (MODL)
Managers and Administrators ASCO code
Child Care Coordinator 1295-11
Professionals ASCO code
Accountant 2211-11
Anaesthetist 2312-11
Chemical Engineer 2129-17
Civil Engineer 2124-11
Computing Professional - specialising in CISSP 2231-79
Computing Professional - specialising in C++/C#/C 2231-79
Computing Professional - specialising in Java 2231-79
Computing Professional - specialising in J2EE 2231-79
Computing Professional - specialising in Network Security 2231-79
Computing Professional - specialising in Oracle 2231-79
Computing Professional - specialising in PeopleSoft 2231-79
Computing Professional - specialising in SAP 2231-79
Computing Professional - specialising in SIEBEL 2231-79
Dental Specialist 2381-13
Dentist 2381-11
Dermatologist 2312-13
Electrical Engineer 2125-11
Emergency Medicine Specialist 2312-15
General Medical Practitioner 2311-11
Hospital Pharmacist 2382-11
Mechanical Engineer 2126-11
Medical Diagnostic Radiographer 2391-11
Mining Engineer (excluding Petroleum) 2127-11
Obstetrician and Gynaecologist 2312-17
Occupational Therapist 2383-11
Ophthalmologist 2312-19
Paediatrician 2312-21
Pathologist 2312-23
Petroleum Engineer 2127-13
Physiotherapist 2385-11
Podiatrist 2388-11
Psychiatrist 2312-27
Radiologist 2312-29
Registered Mental Health Nurse 2325-11
Registered Midwife 2324-11
Registered Nurse 2323-11
Retail Pharmacist 2382-15
Specialist Medical Practitioners (not elsewhere classified) 2312-79
Specialist Physician 2312-25
Speech Pathologist 2386-11
Sonographer 2391-17
Surgeon 2312-31
Surveyor 2123-13
Associate Professionals ASCO Code
Chef (excluding Commis Chef) 3322-11 (part)
Trades Persons ASCO codes
Automotive Electrician 4212-11
Baker 4512-11
Boat Builder and Repairer 4981-13
Bricklayer 4414-11
Cabinetmaker 4922-11
Carpenter 4411-13
Carpenter and Joiner 4411-11
Cook 4513-11
Drainer 4431-15
Electrical Powerline Tradesperson 4313-11
Electrician (Special Class) 4311-13
Electronic Equipment Tradesperson 4315-11
Fibrous Plasterer 4412-11
Fitter 4112-11
Floor Finisher 4423-11
Furniture Upholsterer 4942-11
Gasfitter 4431-13
General Electrician 4311-11
General Electronic Instrument-Tradesperson 4314-11
General Plumber 4431-11
Hairdresser 4931-11
Joiner 4411-15
Lift Mechanic 4311-15
Mechanical Services and Air-conditioning Plumber 4431-19
Metal Fabricator (Boilermaker) 4122-11
Metal Machinist (First Class) 4112-13
Motor Mechanic 4211-11
Panel Beater 4213-11
Pastry Cook 4512-13
Pressure Welder 4122-13
Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Mechanic 4312-11
Roof Plumber 4431-17
Roof Slater and Tiler 4413-11
Solid Plasterer 4415-11
Sheetmetal Worker (First Class) 4124-11
Stonemason 4416-13
Toolmaker 4113-11
Vehicle Body Maker 4215-11
Vehicle Pai