2007年研究生入学考试英语词汇测试题及解析

1.It is forbidden to make any____on the wall of museum.

a.mark

b.sight

c.sign

d.signal

2.He seemed to be____of finishing this task by himself.

a.incapable

b.unable

c.disable

d.incompetent

3.No one could guess what his____to the news would be.

a.remark

b.impression

c.reaction

d.opinion

4.French____from Japanese in gammer.

a.changes

b.alters

c.differs

d.alternates

5.Tom takes a____view of passing the test next time although he has failed in the test for three times.

a.realistic

b.optimistic

c.pessimistic

d.negative

6.I sent my application letter to the big company three months ago.But it brought no____.

a.respect

b.resistance

c.response

d.resource

7.It has been____that over 250 people died in the airplane disaster.

a.estimated

b.established

c.evaluated

d.engaged

8.The lecture is so dull that I feel____to death.

a.tired

b.boring

c.exhausted

d.bored

9.Women always says a good husband should tolerate their____complaint.

a.eternal

b.external

c.internal

d.central

10.The____of this food includes vitamin, water and sugar.

a.compound

b.compact

c.composition

d.component

11.This medicine should____your cough if you take it everyday.

a.heal

b.cure

c.recover

d.treat

12.We need some time for____to learn how to operate this new computer.

a.training

b.guiding

c.educating

d.leading

c.differs

d.alternates

5.Tom takes a____view of passing the test next time although he has failed in the test for three times.

a.realistic

b.optimistic

c.pessimistic

d.negative

6.I sent my application letter to the big company three months ago.But it brought no____.

a.respect

b.resistance

c.response

d.resource

7.It has been____that over 250 people died in the airplane disaster.

a.estimated

b.established

c.evaluated

d.engaged

8.The lecture is so dull that I feel____to death.

a.tired

b.boring

c.exhausted

d.bored

9.Women always says a good husband should tolerate their____complaint.

a.eternal

b.external

c.internal

d.central

10.The____of this food includes vitamin, water and sugar.

a.compound

b.compact

c.composition

d.component

11.This medicine should____your cough if you take it everyday.

a.heal

b.cure

c.recover

d.treat

12.We need some time for____to learn how to operate this new computer.

a.training

b.guiding

c.educating

d.leading

13.The new highway will____the two cities.

a.connect

b.combine

c.attach

d.keep

14.Astronomy has made great____during the past 80 years.

a.development

b.advances

c.proceeding

d.progresses

15.This is a very good____you have just put forward.

a.advice

b.recommendation

c.suggestion

d.information

1.答案选 a

2.答案选 a.

3.答案选 c

4.答案选 c.

5.答案选 b.

6.答案选 c

7.答案选 a

8.答案选 d

9.答案选 a.

10.答案选 c

11.答案选 b

12.答案选 a.

13.答案选 a.

14.答案选 b

15.答案选 c

1. 此题为近义词辨析题，

mark意为“记号，痕迹”；

sight意为“视力，景色，奇观”；

sign意为“迹象，标记，标志”；

signal意为“信号”。

2. 此题为近义词辨析题，

a.b.d选项都有“不能够”的意思，但是只有incapable与of搭配使用，unable后面跟动词的不定式，incompetent与for搭配意为“不胜任的”意思，disable是动词，意为“使残废，使无能为力”

3. 此题考的是选项与介词的搭配，

reaction后面接的是介词to,意为“反应”;

opinion意为“意见，看法，主张”，与介词of,about或on搭配；

remark意为“评论，注意，意见”，常与介词on搭配；

impression意为“印象”，后接介词of,about或on.

4. 此题为动词词义辨析题，

change可以和介词from搭配，意思是“改变”；

alter和alternate一般不和介词搭配，前者意为“改变”，后者意为“交换，轮流”；

differ意为“不同，有区别”

5. 此题为词义辨析题.

realistic意为“现实的”；

optimistic意为“乐观的”；

pessimistic意为“悲观的”；

negative意为“否定的”.

6.词义辨析

respect意为“尊敬，敬重”；

resistance意为“抵抗”；

resource意为“资源，策略”；

response意为“反应，回应，回答”.

7.此题为词义辨析题.

estimate和evaluate为近义词,前者意为“估计，判断”，后者意为“把......定值，估价”.establish意为“建立，确立”.engage意为“从事，订婚”.

8.tired意为“疲劳的，厌倦的”,通常是由于过度疲劳等引起的疲劳.exhausted意为“筋疲力尽”.boring指的是“令人厌倦的”,指事物让人觉的厌倦.bored意为“厌倦的,指的是由于事物的单调枯燥而感到厌倦".

9.此题为形近词辨析题.eternal意为“无休止的，不变的”,external意为“外部的”,internal意为“内部的”,central意为“中部的，中央的”.

10. composition在此句中意为“组成，成份”,

component意为“部分，元件，部件”,

compact作名词意为“合同”,

compound意为“化合物，混合物”."

11. cure意思是“治愈，治好，治疗”，主要强调治疗的结果.

heal也侧重治疗结果，但主要指外伤的治愈.

treat主要指治疗的过程,

recover意为“恢复”.

12. train意为“训练，练习”.

guide意为“引导，指引”.

lead意为“领导”.

educate意为“教育”.

13. connect意为“连接 ”；

combine意为“使结合”；

attach意为“缚，贴”；

keep意为“保留，保存”.

14. advance与progress都可以和make连用表示取得进步，但是前者为可数名词，后者为不可数名词,所以d可以去除.

development意为“发展，发达”，可与go,under,attain,achieve连用.

proceeding意为“行进，进行”. 。

15.recommendation意为“推荐”;

information意为“消息，信息”与句子意思不符.

advice“劝告”,是不可数名词;

suggestion意为“建议”,是可数名词.