2017考研英语二阅读：推理题之段落推理题解题规律

 　　2017考研英语二阅读：推理题之段落推理题解题规律

　　我们之前接触过的细节推理题难度不大，基本等同于做细节题遵循的同义替换规则。而推理题中的段落推理题则属于比较烦人的题目，需要我们把握整段或者是几段的内容，对选项进行排查。今天文都网校的考研英语辅导靖老师就考研英语二阅读中难度较高的段落推理题给大家做一剖析，希望我们能够在该题型上减少错误率。

　　阅读中段落推理题繁琐在于我们要逐一分析每个选项，万无一失的做法是排除法。选项之间并没有大是大非，正确选项与错误选项的差别只在伯仲之间，失之毫厘谬以千里。因此，对于每一个选项我们要提高警惕，看出破绽，小心处理。

　　(2005年passage2) 21. From the first paragraph we can learn that---.

　　A.executive, specialized expert, are no more clever than person in the street

　　B.very few people decide before they think

　　C.those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do so

　　D.people tend to consider carefully before making decisions

　　题目无关于定位了，因为我们的锁定范围就是文章第一段。Most human beings actually decide before they think. When any human being--executive, specialized expert, or person in the street--encounters a complex issue and forms an opinion, often within a matter of seconds, how thoroughly has he or she explored the implications of the various courses of action? Answer: not very thoroughly. Very few people, no matter how intelligent or experienced, can take inventory of the many branching possibilities, possible outcomes, side effects, and undesired consequences of a policy or a course of action in a matter of seconds. Yet, those who pride themselves on being decisive often try to do just that. And once their brains lock onto an opinion, most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it.大概浏览完选项勾画关键词之后，我们边读首段边分析选项。我们可以读首句确定该段主题，第一句话论述的是绝大多数人都不会先思考一番就做了决定，正好对应的是选项B，同样的内容，但是关键处是几乎没有人先思考就做了决定，很容易排除B.接着读，下一句涉及到的内容是A选项，原文中引出executive, specialized expert, or person in the street这些人是为了说明作者的道理通用，而没有涉及到A中的这些人智力的比较。稍微有但难度的在于C,与C有关的内容是倒数第二句，这些人try to do that，that指的是这些人想要考虑的内容很多之后再去做决定，但是结果是fail还是success了，我们得看接下来的句子，推理出来他们也依然固执己见，因此是fail的结果，选的是C。D是与本段主题相悖的内容，直接排除。除了正确选项C，我们其实能够很轻松排除其他三个选项的，因此，在考场上排除法不失为一种高效的方法。

　　我们在练习阅读时候可以快速用排除法做题，但是做完之后，关于每一道题目，我们要进行认真分析来龙去脉。现在耗时费力是为了在考场能够高效快速地给出正确答案。祝大家2017考研英语暑期复习顺利。