2017考研英语寒假备考：英语练习第七天

 　　2017考研英语寒假备考：英语练习第七天

　　2017考研备战已经开始，考研英语如何备考?寒假来临，怎样抓住考研英语练习的大好机会，打好英语基础水平?本专题为广大2017考研学子精心准备了一份英语寒假作业，为期15天，每天都有不一样的精彩，望大家坚持练习，打好考研英语基础!

　　第七天

　　词汇部分：

　　121.While I am on holiday, ring me at my hotel only if there ate any________ messages for me.

　　A) urgent

　　B) hasty

　　C) early

　　D) confidential

　　122.Some teenagers harbor a generalized resentment against society, which________ them the rights and privileges of adults, although physically they are mature.

　　A) deprives

　　B) restricts

　　C) rejects

　　D) denies

　　123.We are sorry that, because of a fire in our factory, we are unable to fill your order for auto parts. We suggest that you order from Jones Supply Company until we ate able to________ .

　　A) release

　　B) recover

　　C) resume

　　D) regain

　　124.Mary is unconscious now, but may________ at intervals.

　　A) wake up

　　B) come over

　　C) get over

　　D) come to

　　125.The lost car of the Lees was found________ in the woods off the highway.

　　A) vanished

　　B) scattered

　　C) abandoned

　　D) rejected

　　126.What he described as a________ detail I thought was the most important part of plan.

　　A) mere

　　B) plain

　　C) just

　　D) common

　　127.Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit________ the expenses of the trip.

　　A) in

　　B) about

　　C) to

　　D) for

　　128.We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run________ to catch it.

　　A) hardly

　　B) strongly

　　C) hard

　　D) bitterly

　　129.A really powerful speaker can________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.

　　A) work out

　　B) work over

　　C) work at

　　D) work up

　　130.We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of________ materials.

　　A) primitive

　　B) raw

　　C) original

　　D) rough

　　131.All the information we have collected in relation to that case________ very little.

　　A) makes up for

　　B) comes up with

　　C) adds up to

　　D) puts up with

　　132.The________ to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair.

　　A) ruin

　　B) destruction

　　C) damage

　　D) harm

　　133.There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees on________

　　What constitutes a benefit to an individual.

　　A) on

　　B) with

　　C) to

　　D) in

　　134.It is up to the Government to tackle the air pollution problem and________ measures in line with the council’s suggestions.

　　A) turn out

　　B) work out

　　C) fill out

　　D) carry out

　　135.Prof. Harkins gave his audience a vivid________ of his lecturing tour in the United States.

　　A) tale

　　B) news

　　C) account

　　D) plot

　　136.All day my father was in________ as he had lost his wallet.

　　A) great anxiety

　　B) a rage

　　C) an agony

　　D) ill humor

　　137.It is improper for a person in such a high________ in the company to behave so badly in public.

　　A) position

　　B) condition

　　C) profession

　　D) authority

　　138.Many people, if not most,________ literary taste as an elegant accomplishment, by acquiring which they will complete themselves, and make themselves finally fit as members of a correct society.

　　A) look on

　　B) look down

　　C) look at

　　D) look into

　　139.The car accident was________ to the driver’s violation of the traffic regulations.

　　A) assigned

　　B) contributed

　　C) attributed

　　D) distributed

　　140.We have________ various approaches to the problem.

　　A) tried on

　　B) tried out

　　C) tried for

　　D) tried with

　　语法部分：

　　61.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

　　A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which

　　62.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

　　A. who B. which C. that D. it

　　63.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

　　A. that B. which C. from that D. from which

　　64.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

　　A. that B. which C. who D. as

　　65. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

　　A. / B. why C. when D. whose

　　66. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

　　A. that B. which C. it D. though

　　67. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?

　　--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.

　　A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that

　　68. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with

　　the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

　　A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which

　　69. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.

　　A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are

　　70. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.

　　A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed

　　答案：

　　词汇部分

　　121.答案A.urgent adj.“急迫的，紧要的，催逼的”(an urgent call/letter/appeal;urgent measures;It is urgent that sb do sth <从句谓语用虚拟式>)△hasty adj.“急速的，匆忙的;仓促完成的;草率的，轻率的”early adj.“早的，早期的”△confidential adj.“秘密的，机密的;表示信任的”

　　122.答案D.deny(sb sth)vt.“拒绝给予;拒绝(某人的要求)”△deprive (sb of sth) vt.“剥夺，使丧失”restrict vt.“限制，约束”(restrict sth;restrict the discussion to domestic affairs)reject vt.“拒绝，驳回;拒纳，退回”(reject sb/sth,后面不跟双宾语)

　　123.答案C.resume vt.“(中断后)重新开始，继续，恢复”(如Please resume what you were doing.)release vt.“释放(使自由;释放能量);放开，松开”recover vt.“重新获得;收回;恢复，痊愈)”○regain vt.“重新获得，收复，恢复”

　　124.答案D.come to“苏醒，复醒;共计;实际意思是;谈到，涉及到，如果是关于”(如In a few moments she came to;The bill comes to $10;His explanation comes to this …;When it comes to mathematics I’m completely at sea.)wake up(从睡眠的状态)“醒来”come over“(从远处)来到;顺访”get over“克服(困难)，解决(问题);从(疾病、失望、震惊中)恢复过来”

　　125.答案C。abandon vt.“丢弃，离弃;放弃”vanish vi.“消失，突然不见;逐渐消散，消灭”scatter v.“撒;(使)散开;驱散”reject vt.“拒绝，驳回，拒纳，退回”

　　126.答案A.mere adj.“纯粹的;仅仅的，只不过的”(如She’s a mere child;Your meeting us was a mere accident.)plain adj.“简单的，平常的;清晰的，明白的”just adj.“正义的，公正的;恰当的，应得的”common adj.“普通的，平常的;共同的”

　　127.答案C.set a limit to sth“对……加以限制”(There is a limit to sth“……是有限的”;do sth to the limit“到了比较大限度”;do sth within limits“在一定限度内”;do sth without limit “无限度地“)(set a limit不与其它三个介词搭配)

　　128.答案C. hard adv.“努力地;猛烈地;严厉地”hardly adv.“几乎不，简直不”○strongly adv.“强烈地”bitterly adv.“强烈地，激烈地;深深地，伤心地”

　　129.答案D.work up “鼓动起(兴趣、热情等)，使逐渐发展起来”(如Ican’t work up any interest in this book;work up one’s anger;I’ll go for a walk to work up an appitite for the meal.)work out“算出;想出;制定出”work over“重做一遍;将……痛打一顿” work at“从事于，致力于”

　　130.答案B.raw adj.“未经加工的;生的，未煮过的;(人)生疏无知的，未经训练的”(raw materials for building the house;raw meat;raw hides;raw cotton;raw facts;raw recruits)rough adj.“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”primitive“原始的，早期的;简单的，粗糙的”original adj.“起初的，原来的;独创的，新颖的”

　　131.答案C.add up to “(本义)合计达;(引申)总起来说明，意味着”(如The money he spent added up to $1000;Your long answer just adds up to a refusal;The facts didn’t add up to anything.)make up for“补偿，弥补”come up with“想出，提出，提供(答案、解决办法、方案、主意等)”put up with “容忍，忍受”

　　132.答案C.damage(to)n.[u]“毁坏，损坏”ruin n.“毁灭，毁坏;(pl)废墟，遗迹”destruction (of) n.“破坏，毁灭”harm (to)n.[u]“伤害，损害，危害”

　　133.答案A.agree on sth “持相同意见，在……上意见一致”agree with sb/his opinions“同意某人的看法”agree to sth“同意，赞同(某项计划、方案、建议、措施等)”agree in“赞同，一致”

　　134.答案B.work out“制定出;想出;算出”turn out“生产，制造;驱逐，使离开;结果是，(比较后)证明是”fill out“填写(表格)”carry out“贯彻，执行”

　　135.答案C.account n.“叙述，说明;账户”(give an account of sth“对……作出说明”)tale n.“故事，传说”news n.[u]“消息”plot n.密谋，计划;(故事)情节”

　　136.答案D.humour n.[u]“幽默，诙谐;心情，情绪”(be in ill humour/in a bad humour“情绪不好”;in a good humour/in excellent humour“情绪好”;be in the humour for working“乐于工作”)anxiety n.[u]“挂虑，焦虑;热望，渴望”(wait in anxiety for sth“焦虑地等着)be in a rage”在发怒“be in (an) agony”(极度)痛苦“

　　137.答案A.position n.“职位，职务;姿势，姿态;见解，立场“condition n.”条件;状态，状况;(pl)环境“(be in condition<运动员>“身体条件好”;be in good condition<货物抵达>“完好无损”)profession n.“职业”(一般只受过高等教育的人所从事的事业，如教师、医生、律师等)authority n.“权力，权威;当权者;(pl)当局”(a oerson in authority“当权人士”)

　　138.答案A.look on “观看，旁观”(look on ab/sth as“把……看作”，如I look upon you as an authority on such matters;I look upon this as an absolute necessity;He looked upon that as useless.)look down“向下看”;look down upon“瞧不起”(不说look down sth as)look at“瞧，看”(不说look at sth as)look into“调查，观察;向里面看”

　　139.答案C.attribute sth to“把……归因于，把……归咎于;认为是……所为”(如Jim attributes his success to hard work;They attribute his poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence;Some scientists attribute intelligence to ants“认为蚂蚁有智力”)assign vt.“分配，分派;布置(作业、任务)”contribute(to) vt.“贡献，捐献，捐助”distribute vt.“分配，分送，分发;分布”

　　140.答案B.try out “试用，试验”(try out the radio before you buy it; try out the brakes; try out new teaching methods“试用新的教学法”)try on(a new hat)“试穿，试戴”;try sth on sb “在某人身上作试验”try for sth“设法得到，设法争取到“(没有try with sth的说法)

　　语法部分

　　61. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

　　62. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

　　63. D.

　　64. D.

　　65. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.

　　66. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.

　　67. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

　　68. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

　　69. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。

　　70. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。