2014年考研英语完型之十大逻辑关系解析

　　大家都知道，考研英语逻辑关系题在完型中，每年必考，考查题目数为2至8道，弄清句子之间逻辑关系的意义不仅在做对逻辑关系题，对全文理解及逻辑关系外的其它所有选项都具有指导意义。以下为跨考考研英语教研室老师总结的完型十大逻辑关系及标志词，希望对2013年考研考生具有一定参考意义。

　　并列关系：

　　标志词：and; and also; or; neither nor; either or;not only…but (also)…; in the same way;that is to say; similarly; likewise; equally; as well as, same…as;

　　递进关系：

　　标志词：also; then; besides; in addition; additionally;furthermore; what is more; moreover; indeed; apart from;above all

　　因果关系：

　　标志词：because; for; since; as; therefore; consequently;hence; so; thus; so…that; such… that; in order that; accordingly(因此;于是;相应地); due to; thanks to; as a result; in that(= because); now that(既然); because of; considering that, seeingthat; in response to; for this reason;

　　Eg. Now that you are grown up, you should not rely onyour parents。

　　转折关系：

　　标志词：but; however; on the contrary; contrarily; bycontrast; in contrast; conversely; instead of ; rather than; unlike, on theother hand; unfortunately;

　　让步关系：

　　标志词： although; though; even though; even; even if;nevertheless; despite; in spite of; while; as;

　　Eg. While he loves his students, he isvery strict with them。

　　King as he was, he was not happy / Childas he is, he knows a lot。

　　Hard though/as he tried, he failed。

　　列举关系

　　标志词 firstsecondlastof all; in the first placein the second place inally; to begin with tocontinue; first…then; on one hand…on the other hand; for one thing…for another;one…another; some…others…still others;

　　对比关系

　　标志词 while; whereas ; as; instead of; rather than;not…but;

　　时间关系

　　标志词 when; whenever, before; after; since; as; while;until; till; simultaneously; meanwhile; in the meantime, at the same time;

　　条件关系

　　标志词 if; only if; if only; unless, otherwise; as soon as;as long as; providing that; provided that; on condition that; when; whenever;with;

　　举例关系

　　标志词 such as, for example, for instance, of (these, those,them); among (these, those, them)， to illustrate, as an illustration, to takean example, more specifically speaking, namely。

　　总结：句子间的逻辑关系不仅在完型中及其重要，在阅读、写作中亦具重大意义。考生在复习真题时，应有意识地留意分析句子的逻辑词，了解英语文章行文逻辑，进而总结英语文章的总体结构特征。