2012年全国研究生考试英语试题答案(权威版)

　　2012年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题答案

　　Section Ⅰ Use of English

　　1-5 BABDC 6-10 BDBAB 11-15 ACCDA 16-20 CACDD

　　Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension

　　Part A

　　21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D

　　26.C 27.D 28.A 29.D 30.A

　　31.A 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.C

　　36.C 37.D 38.B 39.C 40.A

　　Part B

　　41.C 42.D 43.A 44.F 45.G

　　Part C

　　46.在物理学领域，有一种方法将这种“万物归一的推动力”推向了极致，它试图探寻到能解释一切的，比较底层的公式。

　　47. 在这一点上，达尔文学说似乎给人们提供了准则，如果所有人种同宗同源，那么 “文化多样性也能追溯到更为单一的源头”的假定也就不无道理了。

　　48. 将偶发的和独特的从这些共性中筛除掉能够让我们了解文化行为的复杂起源以及是什么在发展中或认知过程中指导我们。

　　49. 第二，乔舒亚•格林贝格采用了一个更加经验主义的方法来解释普遍性;他认为许多语言都共有特性，(尤其是在语序上);这些特性被认为代表了由认知限制所带来的偏见;

　　50. 乔姆斯基的语法应该表现了语言改变的模式，该模式是独立于家谱也独立于贯穿家谱的路径，而格林伯根的统一性理论则预言了不同种语序关系之间的特定的相互依存性。

　　Section III

　　Dear All,

　　I am writing on behalf of our Student’s Association to send our warm welcome. And in order to make you adjust life in China, I am making some constructive advices with regard to the life in our university,

　　To begin with, you’d better grasp the basic communicating vocabulary as much as possible so as to freely express yourself. In addition, you can read some books on Chinese customs and daily life style in case you feel uneasy once join a completely strange context. Finally, relax yourself and feel confident toward your future life.

　　I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　Li Ming

　　In recent years, there have been great concerns over the life attitude of the youngsters. As is depicted in the picture above, facing a bottle with most the wine spilled out on the ground, one man is sighing the tragedy, whereas the other rejoices over the remained wine in the bottle.

　　The real implications of the picture lay in that different attitude leads to completely diverse results. For optimistic people, they could find the happiness even facing the most difficult situation. And life is a comedy. Conversely, for people with pessimistic attitude, troubles are everywhere and always exist. Their life is filled with one after other tragedies.

　　To my best understanding, the story of Deng Yaping could be the best illustration of this point. If she kept upset by her stature, she could not have achieved so much in table tennis. All in all, young people should bear in mind that "better to light a candle than to curse the darkness".