考研最后冲刺阶段：如何解决作文单词量不足(2)

　　模板可以只是搭建了一个框架，关于各种现象的表述考生可以自由应对，但是“血肉”的填充还是问题，针对这个问题给考生提供一些万能语句，即能用于各种文章中，来补充字数。

　　二、经典句型

　　1. 图画类描述

　　What does the author intend to convey by describing +图画内容?

　　通过描述……作者想向我们传递什么?

　　The pictures above vividly describe+名词

　　这幅图画生动地描述了……

　　But is this what the author means to tell us? Certainly not.

　　但是这真是作者想要告诉我们的吗?当然不是了。

　　The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice berg.

　　作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。

　　2. 例证类

　　Among all the touching facts relating to…that I have heard, noticed, and experienced, the most impressive one is…

　　在我所听到、看到和经历过得所有和这个话题相关的例子之中，比较有说服力的是……

　　Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.

　　可以给出无数的例子，但这个/这些就足够了。

　　3. 利弊类

　　The benefits are in large measure canceled out by the problems.弊大于利。

　　The disadvantages cannot weigh against the benefits. 利大于弊。

　　4. 因果类

　　Obviously, a variety of complicated factors contribute to the phenomenon, with the following one being the foremost.

　　很明显，有很多复杂的原因导致这个现象的发生，而下面的是比较有代表性的。

　　I can think of no better reasons for the phenomenon other than the following two.

　　除了下面的两个原因，没有更好的了。

　　5. 正面话题的功能性表达

　　A is an indispensable part of B A是B不可或缺的一部分

　　Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work, play and learn.

　　sth. plays a vital role in... 某事在……中起关键作用

　　It is universally acknowledged that education plays a vital role in individual success.

　　sth. is in the best interests of sb 做某事符合……的利益

　　Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.

　　get a clear perspective of 对……有更清晰的认识

　　That is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do.

　　6. 负面话题的功能性表达

　　… is attended by…某种好的现象伴随着某种坏的现象

　　The staggering advancement of technology is attended by serve pollution of the ecosystem.

　　A can be attributed to B A可以归因于B

　　The proliferation of traffic accidents can be in large measure attributed to the traffic law not being stringent enough.

　　be confronted with sth. 面对……构成威胁

　　Today, we are confronted with a plethora of violent and pornographic shows.

　　pose a threat 对……构成威胁

　　At present, the proliferation of non-biodegradable rubbish poses a threat to humanity.

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