2012年考研英语重点词汇大全(9)

　　allow for 考虑到, 估计到

　　同义替换：

　　take into consideration, take into account

　　allow原始涵义：

　　vt.允许, 许可(做某事)I don't think he would allow it.我想他不会允许的。

　　给予, 让…得到The court allowed a sum of money to each child for clothing.法院判给每个孩子一笔服装费。

　　承认, 认为The referee refused to allow the goal.裁判不承认这次进球。

　　听凭，听任Jack had allowed himself to become fat.杰克听任自己发胖。

　　vi.容许某事发生(或存在);容许(常与of连用)a premise that allow of only one conclusion假设容许只有一个结论

　　真题重现：

　　Supporters of the new super systems argue that these mergers will allow for substantial cost reductions and better coordinated service.

　　这些新超级系统的支持者争辩说，这些合并活动将会大大削减成本，便于更好地协调业务。(2003阅读)

　　造句：

　　We should allow for unexpected difficulty.

　　我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。

　　amount to 总计, 等于

　　同义替换：

　　to be equal to

　　amount原始涵义：

　　n.量, 数量, 数额Large amounts of money were wasted.浪费了大量的钱。

　　总额, 总数He owed me $100but could pay only half that amount.他欠我100英镑, 但是只能偿还总数的一半。

　　vi.合计, 共计The bill amounts to $500.这张账单共计500美元。

　　等同, 接近His words amounted to a threat.他的话实际上是威胁。

　　(在意义、价值、效果、程度等方面)等于，相当于，等同;近于，接近，就是，意思是(to)His failure to reply amounts to a refusal.他不予回答就等于拒绝。

　　具有价值It was the computer that amounted.真正有价值的还是那台电脑。

　　造句：

　　His debts amount to over $ 3000.

　　他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。

　　answer for 对…负责.

　　同义替换：

　　undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for

　　真题重现：

　　He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to answer for the consequences.

　　他未能兑现合同上的一些条款，所以现在他必须对结果负责。(1995词汇)

　　造句：

　　You must answer for her.

　　你必须对她负责。

　　answer to 适合,符合.

　　同义替换：

　　conform. to

　　造句：

　　Your deeds must answer to your words.

　　你的言行应该一致。

　　be anxious about 为…焦急不安

　　anxious原始涵义：

　　adj.焦急的, 忧虑的, 担心的We had a very anxious time until we knew that they were safe.我们一直忧虑直到得知他们平安。

　　渴望的, 急切的, 非常希望I was anxious for everything to be settled.我渴望每一件事都安排妥当。

　　造句：

　　I feel anxious about my brother.

　　我为弟弟担心。

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