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2012考研备考:赵丽教你背考研英语词汇(6

来源:育路教育网 时间:2011-09-09 09:59:55

  51、The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors.

  A. observation

  B. preservation

  C. conservation

  D. compensation

  preservation 保存

  conservation (楼房等)保存

  conservative 保守的

  conservation organization 动物保护组织

  conservative organization 保守组织

  observation 观察,观测

  compensation 补偿,赔偿

  compensate 付报酬

  dispense 分配,分送(财务)

  pense 花费,分开花费

  appropriate 适当的 24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.

  A. complete B. commence C. disperse D. descend

  [ceremony]

  ceremony 庆典、仪式

  cereal 谷物

  sincere 真诚的

  [/ceremony]

  [minister]

  minister 部长、大臣

  administer 管理

  minimize 变到比较小、降到比较低

  miniature 缩微的模型、雏形

  minimum 比较小

  diminish 降低、缩小、(使)变小

  minor 次要的

  minority 少数民族

  majority 多数民族

  maximize 比较大化

  maximum 比较大量

  minimum 比较小化

  maxim 名言、格言

  [/minister]

  [complete]

  complete 完成

  [/complete]

  [commence]

  commence 开始

  initiate 开始、发起

  originate 开始、起源

  mention 提及

  [/commence]

  [disperse]

  disperse 分散的

  [/disperse]

  [descend]

  descend 下降

  compact 紧密的

  [/descend]

  52、Gasline is _____ by ten spark plugs in the engine.

  A. ignited B. inspired C. excited D. illuminated

  [spark]

  spark 火花

  [/spark]

  [ignite]

  ignite (用燃料)点燃

  fire 点燃、开枪、解雇

  lighted 点着、点亮

  ignore 忽视

  igloo 小冰屋

  kangaroo 袋鼠

  nightmare 恶梦

  [/ignite]

  [inspire]

  inspire 启迪、启发、启示

  inspiration 灵感

  expire 断气、过期

  conspire 阴谋

  conspiracy 阴谋、同谋

  spirit 精神

  perspiration 流汗

  aspire 渴望、热望, 立志

  reflection 倒影、沉思

  [/inspire]

  [excited]

  excited 激动的、兴奋的

  [/excited]

  [illuminate]

  illuminate 点亮、照亮、阐明、说明

  illusion 幻觉

  luminous 发光的

  [/illuminate]

  53、The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.

  A. originated B. manufactured C. generated D. estimated

  [originate]

  originate (from) 起源于

  origin 起源

  original 比较初的、原创的

  embark 开始、登上

  [/originate]

  [abroad]

  abroad 到国外

  broad 宽敞的、宽阔的

  blackboard 黑板

  board 木板

  aboard 登船、登飞机

  [/abroad]

  [manufactured]

  manufactured 手工做的、人造的

  manufacture 制造、加工

  manual 手册

  [/manufactured]

  [generate]

  generate 产生、发生

  hate 憎恶

  [/generate]

  [estimate]

  estimate 估计

  [/estimate]

  54、Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters.

  A. faith B. loyalty C. trust D. truthfulness

  [loyalty]

  loyalty 忠诚, 忠心

  [/loyalty]

  [faith]

  faith 信念

  You must have faith in yourself. 你必须相信你自己。

  [/faith]

  [trust]

  trust vt.信任, 信赖 n.(~ in) 信任, 信赖

  [/trust]

  [truthfulness]

  truthfulness 真诚

  genuine 真诚的, 真实的

  [/truthfulness]

  55、When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.

  A. degraded B. depressed C. reduced D. lessened

  [depress]

  depress v.使沮丧, 使萧条

  depression 沮丧, 萧条, 低洼地带

  [/depress]

  [degrade]

  degrade v.(使)降级, (使)堕落

  [/degrade]

  [reduce]

  reduce vt.减少, 缩小

  induce 诱惑, 劝诱

  produce 生产

  deduce 推断, 推论, 演绎出

  educate 教育

  education n.教育

  introduce 介绍

  [/reduce]

  [lessen]

  lessen 减少, 变得更小

  enrich 使丰富, 使充实

  [/lessen]

  [recession]

  recession (经济)不景气

  [/recession]

  [redundant]

  redundant 冗余的

  [/redundant]

  56、He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a college education.

  A. griefs B. misfortunes C. disasters D. sorrows

  [grief]

  grief 悲伤

  brief 简洁

  relief 缓解

  bleary 模糊的

  blight 使枯萎

  [/grief]

  [misfortune]

  misfortune 不幸、灾祸

  [/misfortune]

  [disaster]

  disaster 灾难

  [/disaster]

  [sorrow]

  sorrow 悲伤、悲痛、懊丧

  sorry 遗憾的

  sob 哭泣

  subtle 敏锐的、敏感的

  [/sorrow]

  57、Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have _____ vision.

  A. vigorous B. exact C. acute D. vivid

  [vigorous]

  vigorous 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的

  [/vigorous]

  [exact]

  exact 确切的, 精确的, 准确的

  [/exact]

  [vivid]

  vivid 生动的, 形象的, 鲜明的

  [/vivid]

  [acute]

  acute 敏锐的

  [/acute]

  [vision]

  vision 视力, 眼界

  [/vision]

  58、By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.

  A. explore B. expose C. exploit D. addle

  [addle]

  addle 混乱的、糊涂的

  addle egg 变坏了的蛋

  [/addle]

  [explore]

  explore 开发、研究、探索

  [/explore]

  [expose]

  expose 暴露

  [/expose]

  [exploit]

  exploit 开发、剥削

  explode 爆炸

  lodestar 北极星

  the exploited 被剥削者

  [/exploit]

 59、The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.

  A. elaborate B. excessive C. elegant D. exaggerated

  [elegant]

  elegant 优雅的、优美的

  [/elegant]

  [elaborate]

  elaborate 详细规划、详细设计、精心制作

  collaborate 合作

  [/elaborate]

  [excessive]

  excessive 过度的、过分的

  [/excessive]

  [exaggerate]

  exaggerate 夸张、夸大

  [/exaggerate]

  [rude]

  rude 粗鲁的、原始的

  rudiment 基本原理

  erudite 博学多才的

  [/rude]

  60、A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.

  A. scattered B. scraped C. scratched D. smashed

  [curtain]

  curtain 窗帘

  certain 确信的、确定的

  [/curtain]

  [smash]

  clash 冲撞

  crash 坠落、坠毁

  smash 粉碎、破碎

  ash 废墟

  abash 羞愧

  cash 金钱

  [/smash]

  [scatter]

  scatter 分散、拆散

  disperse 分散

  [/scatter]

  [scrape]

  scrape 刮

  skyscraper 摩天大楼

  [/scrape]

  [scratch]

  scratch 抓、挠、刮

  scratch you head 思考、思索

  [/scratch]

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