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2012考研备考:赵丽教你背考研英语词汇(12)

来源:育路教育网 时间:2011-07-18 08:36:07

  111、The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.

  A. detached B. excused C. eliminated D. distracted

  [detach]

  detach 派遣

  relic 遗弃物

  [/detach]

  [eliminate]

  eliminate 排除,淘汰

  limit 界限

  [/eliminate]

  [contest]

  contest 比赛

  context 上下文

  pretext 借口

  texture 结构,质地

  [/contest]

  112、He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.

  A. expire B. exceed C. terminate D. cease

  [expire]

  expire 过期,断气

  genius 天才

  inspiration 灵感

  perspiration 汗水

  conspiracy 同谋,共谋

  [/expire]

  113、All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.

  A. sentimental B. affectionate C. intimate D. sensitive

  [sentimental]

  sentimental 多愁善感的

  [/sentimental]

  [affectionate]

  affectionate 有感情的

  [/affectionate]

  [intimate]

  intimate 亲密的

  [/intimate]

  [sensitive]

  sensitive 敏感的

  [/sensitive]

  114、Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.

  A. restrain B. hinder C. restrict D. prohibit

  [restrain]

  restrain 限制,抑制(某人的行为)

  [/restrain]

  [hinder]

  hinder 阻碍,阻碍

  [/hinder]

  [restrict]

  restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速,物价等)

  [/restrict]

  [prohibit]

  prohibit 禁止

  [/prohibit]

  hamper 妨碍,约束

  115、The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.

  A. pensions B. earnings C. salaries D. donations

  [donation]

  donation 捐款

  generous 慷慨的

  colony 侨民,殖民地

  [/donation]

  116、Important people don't often have much free time as their work____all her time.

  A. takes away B. takes over C. takes in D. takes up

  [take away]

  take away 拿走

  [/take away]

  [take over]

  take over 接管,监管,移交

  hand over 移交

  [/take over]

  [take in]

  take in 吸收,欺骗,领会,理解

  I was simply taken in 我被骗了

  [/take in]

  take up 开始从事,占据

  117、The braches could hardly_____ the weight of fruit.

  A. retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain

  [sustain]

  contain 包含,包容

  detain 阻拦,拘留

  retain 保留,维持,保护

  attain 获得

  pertain 相关,从属

  maintain 坚持,维持

  pertinent 相关的,中肯的,贴切的

  pertinently 相关地,中肯地,贴切地

  continent 大陆

  sustain 支持,支撑,经历,保持

  [/sustain]

  [under]

  underlying 基本的

  undergo 经历,经受,承受

  undertake 承担,负起…的责任

  underline 强调,划线于…下

  underscore 强调

  [/under]

  [scores]

  scores 乐谱

  notes 音符

  movement 乐章

  [/scores]

  118、I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ____ character.

  A. gracious B. suspicious C. unique D. particular

  [gracious]

  gracious 谦和的,和善的

  [/gracious]

  [unique]

  unique 唯一的

  [/unique]

  [particular]

  particular 特别的

  [/particular]

  119、American women was ______ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

  A. ignored B. neglected C. refused D. denied

  [ignore]

  ignore 忽视

  ignite 点燃

  [/ignore]

  [neglect]

  neglect 忽视,忽略

  collect 收集,集中

  select 挑选,选择

  elect 选出,选举

  [/neglect]

  [stary]

  starry 繁星满天的

  silently 安静地,默默地

  emotion 感情

  flurry 使恐慌,不安

  empty 空的,空白

  slightly 轻轻地,些微地

  imply 暗示

  penalty 惩罚,点球

  merry 高兴

  concern 忧虑,关心

  occupy 占据,占领

  occupation 职业

  luxury 奢侈的

  many 许多

  integrity (道德上)正直,诚实

  confident 自信的

  genuine 真诚的

  modest 谦虚的,中庸的

  rely (on) 依赖

  truthful 真诚的

  generous 慷慨的

  humble 谦逊的,下贱的

  keep sb occupied for a week 忙了一周

  [/stary]

  120、He made such a ____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of new buildings after him.

  A. genuine B. minimum C. modest D. generous

  [colony]

  colony 侨民,殖民地,群

  a colony of bees 一群蜜蜂

  [/colony]

  [genuine]

  genuine 真诚的,诚实的

  true 真的,真正的

  real 真实的,真正的

  authentic 可信的,真实的

  [/genuine]

  [minimum]

  minimum 比较小值,比较小化

  minimal 比较小的

  minister 部长,大臣

  administer 管理

  administration 管理

  minimize 比较小化

  miniature 微型的,缩小的

  [/minimum]

结束

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