2011年考研英语(二)完型填空题目及参考答案

   "The Internet affords anonymity to its users — a boon to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cybercrime that has  1   across the Web.
        Can privacy be preserved    2   bringing a semblance of safety and security to a world that seems increasingly   3   ?
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyberczar, offered the Obama government a   4   to make the Web a safer place — a “voluntary identify” system that would be the high-tech   5  of a physical key, fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled  6  one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential  7  to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.
         The idea is to  8  a federation of private online identify systems. Users could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license  10  by the government.
        Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to  11  just once but use many different services.
         12 , the approach would create a “walled garden” in  safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of      community.
Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with  14 ,trusting the identities of the infrastructure that the transaction runs 15   .'"
        Still, the administration’s plan has  16  privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such an initiative push toward what would  17  be a license” mentality.
        The plan has also been greeted with  18  by some experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem” would still leave much of the Internet  19 .They argue that should be  20  to register and identify themselves, in drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.
        1.A.swept   B. skipped  C. walked  D. ridden
        2.A.for     B. within   C. while   D. though
        3.A.careless   B. lawless  C. pointless  D. helpless
        4.A.reason   B. reminder  C. compromise D. proposal
        5.A.information  B. interference  C. entertainment D. equivalent
        6.A.by     B. into   C. from   D. over
        7.A.linked   B. directed  C. chained  D. compared
        8.A.dismiss   B. discover  C. create   D. improve
        9.A.recall    B. suggest  C. select   D. realize
        10.A.released   B. issued   C. distributed   D. delivered
        11.A.carry on    B. linger on  C. set in    D. log in
        12.A.In vain   B. In effect  C. In return  D. In contrast
        13.A.trusted   B. modernized  C. thriving  D. competing
        14.A.caution   B. delight   C. confidence  D. patience
        15.A.on    B. after   C. beyond  D. across
        16.A.divided   B. disappointed C. protected  D. united
        17.A.frequently  B. incidentally  C. occasionally D. eventually
        18.A.skepticism  B. tolerance  C. indifference  D. enthusiasm
        19.A.manageable  B. defendable     C. vulnerable  D. invisible
        20.A.invited   B. appointed  C. allowed  D. forced
        参考答案：1-5 ACBDD   6-10 BACCA   11-15 DBACA  16-20 CDACD