2010年考研英语完型填空练习题及答案解析5(2)

10.   【答案】A. In spite of
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. in spite of 尽管：In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop. in relation to 关于，至于。in case of 万一。in the event of 万一发生。
11.   【答案】C. something
【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.“do something +动词不定式”常译为“采取措施以便能做….”。在否定句中可以用 not ….anything 或nothing.例如：I can do nothing to get rid of the embarrassing situation. (我实在无能为力摆脱困境)。
本句译文：这种情况持续两个小时以后，我意识到我们必须想点办法以免冻死在这里。
从句意看，只能选something.
12.   【答案】B. made out
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.make out(=see and identify with effort or difficulty)辨认出。
13.   【答案】D. out of the
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. out of the question(=impossible) 不可能的。without question 毫无疑问，beyond question 毋庸置疑；in question 有疑问（做表语）所谈到的（做后置定语）。
14.   【答案】D. pinch
【解析】本题测试词义搭配.  wrench vt. 拧，扭；扳紧；歪曲（事实）；wedge  oneself into a crowd 挤在人群中；pad vt. 填塞：pad sth. with cotton 填棉花。pinch vt. 搭，捏。pinch(=put up) a tent 搭帐篷。
15.   【答案】B. cut away
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。cut away 砍掉；cut off 打断，中断；cut down 消减；cut out 删掉
16.   【答案】B. situation
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. position（具体的）工作，职位；situation 工作，形势，状况；occupation 职业，工作；orientation 方向，方位；熟悉，适应。根据题意应选 B. situation.
17.   【答案】D. died down
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. die out vt. 消失，灭绝；die off vi. 相继死去；die back vi.（植物）枯死；die down vi. (=disappear or subside gradually) 逐渐消失；止息：1) The wind often dies down at sunset.(风往往在日落时停息。) 风的“停息”一般用die down 或die away,而火的“平息”常用die down 或die out.参阅 A Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs(上海译文出版社)。
18.   【答案】D. At last
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.at last 终于，比较终；符合上下文的逻辑关系。
19.   【答案】C. best
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as best one can/could 尽量好的：1) Do it as best you. 2) We comforted her as best as we could. 3) I’ll answer his two questions as best I can.
20.   【答案】D. crawled
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. crawled (=move slowly, pulling the body along the ground) 匍匐而行。climb (=go up or over[sth.], esp. using one’s hands and feet) 攀爬，攀登：climb a wall, a mountain, a tree, a rope, the stairs, a hill. 本题是“爬进睡袋”，故不能用climb. crash(=fall or strike suddenly, violently, noisily) 猛跌，猛撞：The bus crashed into a tree(公共汽车撞在树上撞坏了)crash也可以作“冲入，闯入”解：Five people were killed in the aircraft crash. (5人在这次飞机失事中丧生。) 可见，crash不能入选。leap vi.(向前)跃；creep vi. 慢慢的，悄悄地或偷偷地移动（尤其指弯着腰走）。综上所述，只有D. crawled 符合题意。