2010年考研英语完型填空练习题及答案解析4(2)

Text5
   Having passed what I considered the worst obstacle, our spirits rose. We  1  towards the left of the cliff, where the going was better,  2  rather steeper. Here we found little snow,  3  most of it seemed to have been  4  off the mountain. There was no  5  of the mountain in the distance because the clouds were forming all around us.
   About 1 o’clock a storm  6  suddenly. We had time to have  7  its approach but we were concentrating on cutting steps, and  8  we had time to do anything, we were blinded by snow. We could not move up or down and had to wait  9  , getting colder and colder.  10  my hood(兜帽), my nose and cheeks were frostbitten and I dared not take a hand out of my glove to warm them.
   After two hours of this, I realized we would have to do  11  to avoid being frozen to death where we stood. From time to time through the mist I had  12  the outline of a dark buttress(扶壁)just above us, to descend in the wind was  13  question; our only hope was to scramble up to this buttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could  14  our tent.
   We climbed to this place and started to  15  the ice. At first my companion seemed to regard the  16  as hopeless but gradually the wind  17  and he cheered up.  18  we had made a platform big enough to put up the tent, and we did this as  19  we could. We  20  into our sleeping bags and fell asleep, felling that we were lucky to be still alive.
 
1. A. setB. gotC. madeD. took
2. A evenB. thoughC. soD. if
3. A. when B. whereC. asD. so that
4. A. fallenB. flownC. splitD. blown
5. A. viewB. visionC. lookD. glimpse
6. A. came upB. came outC. came overD. came on
7. A. viewedB. noticedC. notifiedD. glanced
8. A. afterB. beforeC. unlessD. until
9. A. motionlesslyB. constantlyC. steadilyD. continually
10. A. In spite ofB. In relation toC. In case ofD. In the event of
11. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything
12. A. laid outB. made outC. drawn outD. marked out
13. A. withoutB. inC. beyondD. out of date
14. A. wrenchB. wedgeC. padD. pinch
15. A. cut downB. cut away C. cut outD. cut off
16. A. positionB. situationC. occupationD. orientation
17. A. died outB. died offC. died backD. died down
18. A. Instead ofB. FurthermoreC. IndeedD. At last
19. A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better
20. A. climbedB. crashedC. creptD. crawled

 
Text 5
1.       【答案】C. made
【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. make towards(=make for, go forwards, move in the direction of …) 朝….走去。
2.       【答案】B. though
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.though 表示让步意义，引导让步状语从句。因为从句主语和主句主语相同，从句谓语又包含be,所以从句中的主语和助动词可以省略。例如：1) The girl, though plain, had a good kind face. 2) I went on talking , though continually interrupted by John.
3.       【答案】C. as
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.从上下文意思看，本句中从句与主句的联系是因果关系，故选 as,表示原因，其他词均不切题。
4.       【答案】D. blown
【解析】本题测试词义搭配.fallen 和flown均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。blow vt.吹，正合题意。
本句译文：这里我们没有发现什么雪，因为大部分雪似乎已从山上刮走了。
5.       【答案】A. view
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 此处view 意为“看见的东西，景色”，例如：Your house has a fine view of the hills. (从你的房子能看到这些小山的美丽景色。)本句译文：看不到远处的山，因为我们四周的云层正在形成。
6.       【答案】A. came up
【解析】本题测试词义型惯用搭配.come up (=happen)发生，形成：A snowstorm is coming up. (一场暴风雪正在酝酿之中。)本句中有suddenly, 故用came up 比came on 更妥。
7.       【答案】B. noticed
【解析】本题测试词义搭配. notify vt.(=inform sb. of sth. ; report sth. to sb.) 通知，报告。glance(at) (=take a quick look at) 看一眼（强调行为的过程）。因此，notify和glance均不符合题意。notice vt. ( =become aware of; observe)注意到；留心；看到（强调行为的结果）；view vt.(=look at or watch carefully)仔细察看，注视（强调行为的过程）。可见，此句中应选，noticed.
8.       【答案】B. before
【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.
本句译文：我们本来应该注意到风暴的来临，但是那时我们正在集中精力开路。我们还来不及采取任何措施，就已被白雪照的眼花缭乱。
9.       【答案】A. motionlessly
【解析】本题测试词义搭配.前半句提到“不能上下走动”，所以“不得不一动不动的等待”。根据这种逻辑意思，只能选motionlessly.