1.He ________ his job in order to engage in full time writing.
A.resigned
B.withdrew
C.undertook
D.ignored
2.He __________his sorrow beneath a cheerful appearance.
A.concealed
B.retained
C.kept
D.shielded
3.He ________ on making an early start.
A.resolved
B.revolved
C.solved
D.dissolved
4.He__________meant to give his opinion, not to start an argument.
A.safely
B.freely
C.simply
D.fairly
5.He __________the whole list but still did not find his friend's name,
A.went by
B.went on
C.went into
D.went over
6.He appeared in the court and supplied the facts __________to the case.
A.subject
B.attached
C.relevant
D.corresponding
7.He believed that file greatest of his __________was that he'd never had a college education.
A.griefs
B.misfortunes
C.disasters
D.sorrows
8.He could not__________ the extremes of heat in the desert.
A.tolerant
B.tolerate
C.tolerable
D.tolerance
9.He couldn't ________ the thought of leaving his hometown for ever.
A.consider
B.bear
C.carry
D.weigh
10.He deceived the old lady__________lending him all her money for his business.
A.into
B.to
C.at
D.from
1.[答案]A
[翻译]他辞掉了自己的工作,以便进行全职的写作。
[分析]resign的意思是“辞职,放弃”。Withdrew的意思是“收回,撤退”。Undertook的意思是“承担,从事”。Ignored的意思是“不顾,忽视”。
2.[答案]A
[翻译]他把他的痛苦隐藏在欢乐的表面下。
[分析]conceal 的意思是“隐瞒,隐藏”;retain的意思是“保持,保留”;keep的意思是“保持”;shield的意思是“保护,防护”。
3.[答案]A
[翻译]他决定早点动身。
[分析]resolve on /upon doing sth. 的意思是“决定做,决心做”;revolve的意思是“旋转”;solve的意思是“解决,解答”;dissolve的意思是“使……溶解,解除”。
4.[答案]C
[翻译]他只不过是想阐述一下自己的观点而已,并不想争论。
[分析]simply的意思是“仅仅,只是”,相当于just或only;safely的意思是“安全地”;freely的意思是“自由地,无拘无束地”;fairly的意思是“相当,公正地”。
5.[答案]D
[翻译]他检查了整个名单但仍然没有找到他朋友的名字。
[分析]go over的意思是“复习,重复,检查”;go by 的意思是“(时间)过去,经过”;go on 的意思是“进展,进行下去”;go into的意思是“调查,了解,研究,讨论”。
6.[答案]C
[翻译]他到庭并提供了与本案有关的一些事实。
[分析]relevant的意思是“有关的,适宜的”,常与to搭配使用。此处relevant to是一个形容词短语做定语修饰facts;subject的意思是“受……支配的”;attach的意思是“附上……的,连接的”;corresponding一般是用来做定语修饰一个名词,意思是“符合的,相应的”。
7.[答案]B
[翻译]他认为他一生中比较大的不幸是从来没有接受过高等教育。
[分析]misfortune的意思是“不幸”;grief的意思是“悲痛,悲伤”;disater的意思是“灾难,大祸”;sorrow的意思是“悲伤,悲痛”。
8.[答案]B
[翻译]他忍受不住沙漠的酷热。
[分析]tolerate是动词,意思是“忍受,容忍”;tolerant是形容词,意思是“忍受的,容忍的”;tolerable也是形容词,意思是“可忍受的”;tolerance是名词,意思是“容忍”。根据四个词的词性,空白处需要填一个动词。
9.[答案]B
[翻译]想到自己要永远离开家乡他就无法忍受。
[分析]bear的意思是“忍受,容忍”;consider的意思是“考虑,认为”;carry的意思是“携带,传送,运载”;weigh的意思是“称……的重量,权衡”。
10.[答案]A
[翻译]他欺骗了这位老太太,让她把其所有的钱借给他来做生意。
[分析]deceive sb into dong sth 意思是“诱骗某人去做某事”。
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