2009年高考英语复习知识汇总（二）

09年高考英语复习知识汇总（二）

语法复习二、主谓一致
1.I, who____ your friend, will try my best to help you with your English.
A.am       B.is       C.are      D.be
key: A  who指的是I; I am 所以who am
2. The rich ____ not always happy.
A.are       B.is       C.has        D.have
key: A  the+adj 指一类人,当然用复数了; be happy,所以不用have
3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I ____ his students.
A.are      B.am      C.is      D.was
key: A 就近原则;主语是Jack and I
4. Mary as well as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.
A. are studying     B. have studied      C. studies     D. study
key: C 句子主语Mary;  as well as her sisters不是主语
5. Neither my father nor I ____ at home.
A.am      B.is      C.are      D.be
key: A 就近原则
6. Not only my brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us 
   ____ good painters.,
A.are;are      B.am;am      C.am;are      D.is;is
key: C 第一空就近原则 
7. Every' boy and every girl ____ to attend the evening party.
A.wish      B.wishes       C.is like      D.like
key: B 
8. Over 80 percent of the population of China ____ peasants.
A.was B.is C. would be D.are
key: D  population这个词指人,谓语用复数;指数字,谓语用单数
9. The population of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.
A.is       B.are      C.has       D.have
key: A
10. Every means ____ tried but without any result.
A. have been     B.is to be     C.are to be     D. has been
key: D  means不是复数,是一个单词,意思是方法手段
11. Alice, together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.
A. was punished     B. punished     C. were punished     D. being punished
key: A 
12. The League secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the meeting
    this afternoon.
A.is      B.was      C.are       D.is being
key: C the League secretary和 the monitor 两个人;比较: the doctor and writer is coming...
13. The great writer and professor____.
A. is an old man                     B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man       D. were two Chinese
key: A
14. There ____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A.are      B.is      C.has      D.have
key: B 就近原则
15. A large number of students in our class____ girls.
A. are     B. was      C. is      D. be
key: A a large number of... 很多,相当于many的用法;比较: the number of...指的是数字,所以谓语动词用单数的形式
16. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people 
   leave things as they are.
A. doesn' t change     B.don't change     C.change     D.changed
key: A
17. The Arabian Nights ____ well known to the English.
A. is       B. are     C. was     D. were
key: A the Arabian Nights-天方夜谭,这是一本书,谓语动词当然用单数了.
18. Chairman Mao' s works ____ published.
A. has been     B.have been     C.was     D.is
key: B works 著作,作品 毛主席选集已经出版了,当然是复数了.
19. A chemical works____ built there.
A. is to being     B.have been    C. were to     D.has been
key: D works 工厂  
20. The Olympic Games ____ held every ____ years.
A.is;four     B.are;four     C.is;five     D.are;five
key: B 
21 .The United States of America ____one of the most developed
    countries in the world.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
key: A 主语是一个国家 
22.He is the only one of the students who ____ elected.
A. are       B.have       C.has      D.is
key: D  比较: He is one of the students who are elected.
23.Theis is one of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A.have     B.has      C. have been      D.has been
key: C
24.Many a man ____ come to help us.
A.have        B.has        C.is        D.are
key: B  这个把它背下来
25."All____ present and all____ going on well," our monitor said.
A.is;is      B.are;are      C.are;is      D.is;are
key: A 第一个all 指所有人;第二个all是情况
26. The police ____ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared 
in a theatre.
A. is searching for             B. were searching for 
C. are searching for            D. were searching
key: B 是警方的人,不是一个单位;search 为搜(身);search for=look for
27.Your trousers____ dirty.You must have____ washed.
A.is;il     B.are;it     C.are;them     D.is;them
key: C 有人戏说裤子两条腿,所以是复数.有道理 
28.This pair of trousers ____ too long for him.
A.is       B.be      C.are       D.were
key: A 注意主语不是裤子,是pair, this pair
29. One and a half bananas ____ left on the table.
A.is       B.are      C.has       D.have
key: A  a +名词+and a half , one and a half + 名词, 作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数.
注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如: One or two bananas have been left on the table. 
30. Eight times eight ____ sixty - four.
A.is B.are C.get D.equal
key: A
高考语法复习二
主谓一致这个语法,规则记住就可以.如果觉得规则太多,很难一时记住,可以配合练习题解析来记
语法复习二、主谓一致
31 .Ten minutes____ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.
A.seems     B.seem     C.seemed     D.seemes
key: A  把ten minutes看成一个整体.
32.____of the money____ nm out.
A. Three-fifth; has         B. Three-fifth; has been
C. Three-fifths; has        D. Three-fifths; have
key: C 第一空分数表达法,当分子大于1的时候,分母用复数;主语
是money,不可数.
33. The whole class ____ the teacher attentively.
A. are listening to    B. is listening to    C.are listening    D. is listening
key: A the whole class 指全体学生
34.1 have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which___ more difficult.
A.is        B.are        C.was        D.were
key: A the rest 后面用单数还是复数,取决于它所指代的事物.如果指代不可数名词,当然用当数;如果指代可数名词,要看它所指代的是几个,如果是一个也要用单数.
35. Between the two rows of trees ____ the teaching building.
A.stand       B.stands       C. standing       D.are
key: B 注意这是倒装句,主语是the teaching building 
36. Large quantities of water ____ for irrigation.
A. is needed     B. has -needed     C. are needed     D. need
key: A 主语是A large quantities of 用法相当于much;比较: several bottles of water are needed. 这时句子的主语就是bottle,所以谓语动词用复数
37. That they were wrong in these matters ____ now clear to us all.
A. is B.was C.are D.all
key: A 主语从句.相当于 It is now clear to us all that they were wrong in these matters.
38.What we need____ good textbooks.
A.is       B.are      C.have      D.has
key: B 我们需要的东西是好的教科书,也就是说what we need 所指是教科书们
39. What you said just now____ the matter we are discussing.
A.have something to at             B. has something to do with 
C.had something to do with         D.has been something to do with
key: B 
40. More than one member ____ against the plan.
A. is       B.are       C.has        D.have
key: A 
41. When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. has not decided           B. is not decided 
C. are not decided           D. have not decided
key: B  When and where to build the new factory讲的是一个事情
42. Half of the fruit ____ bad.
A. are B. has C. is D. have
key: C
43. ____ either of your parents come to see you recently?
A. Have      B. Had     C. Has      D. Is
key: C  
44. Mathematics ____ the language of science. 
A. are      B. are going to be      C. is      D. is to be
key: C Mathematics 数学
45. My family ____ small. 
A. is      B. were     C. are      D. makes
key: A 所指不是家里的人,而是把家作为一个单位来说. 
46. The following ____ some other examples. 
A. are      B. is      C. was       D. were
key: A  the following指代的是一些其它的例子们
47. They both have some friends; but his ____ more active.
A. is      B. will be      C. was       D. are
key: D
48. Both rice and wheat ____ grown in that country. 
A. is       B. are      C. was      D. has
key: B
49. Early to bed and early to rise ____ a good habit. 
A. are      B. is      C. were      D. was
key: B
50. To play basketball and to go swimming ____ useful for character-training.
A. was      B. is       C. are      D. were
key: C
比较一下48-50三个题
51. Either he or I ____ to attend the mass meeting this evening. 
A. is      B. am      C. are       D. be
key: B 就近原则
52. ____ either he or I to attend the mass meeting this evening. 
A. is       B. am      C. are      D. be
key: A 同51
53. An iron and steel works, with some satellite factories, ____ to be built here.
A. are      B. were      C. is      D. will
key: C An iron and steel works 钢铁厂,不是钢厂和铁厂; 
54. She as well as her brother ____ a League member. 
A. are      B. were      C. will      D. is
key: D
55. His family ____ a big one. Now the family ____ watching TV.
A. is, are      B. are, is      C. is, is     D. are, are
key: A
56. It is I who ____ going to attend the meeting tomorrow. 
A. is      B. am      C. are      D. be
key: B 强调句式,原句: I am going to attend the meeting tomorrow.对主语进行强调.注意强调句式只是用 it is/was....that/who(指人时可以使用who,当然也可以使用that)...这个结构改变词序,其它的什么也不能动.
57. More than 60% of the students ____ the countryside. 
A. is      B. are      C. is from      D. are from
key: D
58. Many a man ____ the novel. 
A. has read      B. have read      C. is read     D. are read
key: A
59. Tom is the only one of the students who ____ going to swim this afternoon.
A. is      B. was      C. are      D. were
key: A
60. Here ____ a pen, a few pencils and some paper for you.
A. are      B. is       C. was      D. were
key: B
高考语法复习三
很多同学看了很多语法书, 可是觉得自己做题的时候, 自己对语法掌握得还不是很好. 当然原因很多. 其一就是很多同学在研究语法(这是语法学家做的事情), 比如哪些词可以做主语, 背得很熟, 可是做题时却用不上. 其二就是基本的语法规则没有掌握 本站推出语法复习专题, 从高考的角度来讲语法 希望对有需要的同学有帮助. 
本专题使用的材料来源于网络,作者不祥. 本编写组在原来的基础上进一步做了解析 。
特色: 推出一句话语法.一句话语法为语法之精要,在此基础上扩展就可以形成语法体系.
高考英语资料库编写组
语法复习三：名词性从句
在前面我们已经知道了什么是句子.我们可以这样解释什么叫从句:在一个句子的前面加上一个连接词,这个句子就变成了从句.如果这个从句做了主语,它就是主语从句.其它的以此类推.
注: 1.特殊疑问句本身可以做从句,它不需要加连接词.
    2.所有的从句要使用陈述语序. 陈述语序: 句子第一个词永远是主语;第二个词可能是情态动词\助动词等加上动词,或者是动词本身.
名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
名词性从句,顾名思义,它具有名词性.所以可以作主语,宾语等等.回忆一下句子成分那一章
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词
1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if, that
（二）主语从句
1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
 Who will go is not important.
2、用it作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
 It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.
3、that引导主语从句时放在句首时，不能省略。
That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.
实用例句:
Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster?
Does it make any difference who bought these gifts?
How strange it is that these children are so quiet!
注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.
（三）表语从句
1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
The question was who could go there.
2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。
My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.
注意: 表示是否,只能使用whether.
（四）宾语从句
1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。引导宾语从句的连词that一般可省略。
 I hope (that) everything is all right.
2、介词之后的宾语从句，不可用which或if连接，要分别用what或 whether。
I’m interested in whether you’ve finished the work..
I’m interested in what you’ve said.
3、whether与if都可以引导宾语从句，常可互换。但下面情况不能互换。
if和whether区别
①宾语从句是否定句时，只用if，不用whether。
e.g. I wonder if it doesn’t rain.
②用if 会引起误解，就要用whether。
e.g. Please let me know whether you want to go.（此句如果把whether改成if，
容易当成条件句理解）
③宾语从句中的whether 与or not直接连用，就不能换成if；不直接连用，可换。
e.g. I don’t know whether or not the report is true.
I don’t know whether/ if the report is true or not.
④介词后的宾语从句要用whether引导。whether 可与不定式连用。whether也可引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句，还可引导让步状语从句，以上均不能换成if。但引导条件从句时，只能用if，而不能用whether。
It depends on whether we have enough time.
They don’t know whether to go there.
Please come to see me if you have time. 状语从句
实用例句: 使用it作形式宾语
I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.
He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.
注意: 形式主语和形式宾语只有一个替代词: it 
（五）同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位于该名词（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，说明该名词的具体内容。
I have no idea when he will be back.
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody
高考语法复习三
语法复习三：名词性从句
一、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：
1. China is no longer what it used to be.
2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.
3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.
4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.
5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.
6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.
7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.
8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.
9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?
10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.
参考答案: 1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句
二、用适当的连词填空：
1. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.
2. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.
3. I am very interested in ____________ he has improved his pronunciation
    in such a short time.
4. ____________ we need is more time.
5. The fact ____________ she had not said anything at the meeting 
   surprised everybody.
6. ____________ and ____________ they will meet has not been decided yet.
7. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.
8. Is that ____________ you are looking for?
9. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?
10. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.
参考答案: 1. which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m); 8. what; 9. where; 10. whether
三、选择填空：
1. Do you see _____ I mean?
A. that          B./          C. how          D. what
key: D  宾语从句 that引导宾语从句无词义,也不作成分.mean是及物动词,必须有宾语.所以不选A; how是副词,也不能作mean的宾语.what I mean, what I did, what I said,等是一个非常重要的名词结构. 
2. Tell me_____ is on your mind.
A. that      B. what      C. which      D. why
key: B what is on your mind 是what名词结构．句意：告诉我你的心事．
3. We must stick to _____ we have agreed on.
A. what       B. that       C. /        D. how
key: A 
4. Let me see _____.
A. that can I repair the radio      B. whether I can repair the radio
C. I can repair the radio          D. whether can I repair the radio
key: B 从句使用陈述语序 注意选项C可以看成是省略了that的宾语从句,在语法上来讲它是正确的,但语义不通.
5. Keep in mind _____.
A. that the teacher said          B. what did the teacher say
C. that did the teacher say       D. what the teacher said
key: D  what名词结构作keep宾语.
6. Could you advise me _____?
A. which book should I read first     B. what book should I read first
C. that book I should read first       D. which book I should read first
key: D 
7. He was criticized for _____.
A. he had done it            B. what he had done 
C. what had he done         D. that he had done it
key: B
8. Would you kindly tell me _____?
A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway Station 
B. how I can get to the Beijing Railway Station
C. where can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
D. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station
key: B
9. Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _____.
A. what had she seen in China           B. that she had seen in China
C. what she had seen in China           D. which had she seen in China
key: C
10. We took it for granted ___
A. that they were not coming      B. that were they not coming
C. they were coming not          D. were they not coining
key: A
11. I really don't know _____
A. I should do next               B. what should I do next
C. what I should do next           D. how I should do next
key: C
12. I'm afraid _____.
A. the little girl will have to be operated on
B. that will the little girl have to operate on
C. the little girl will have to operate on
D. that will the little girl have to be operated on
key: A
13. She walked up to _____ .
A. where did I stand    B. where I stood    C. I stood there    D. where I stood there
key: B  where I stood 我站的地方
14. Can you tell me _____?
A. who is that gentleman             B. that gentleman is who
C. who that gentleman is             D. whom .is that gentleman
key: C  陈述语序
15. We'll give you _____.
A. that do you need             B. what do you need
C. whatever you need           D. whether do you need
key: C whatever: 1. no matter what 表示让步,副词性 2. anything that ,名词性
如果一个副词性的疑问词加上ever后缀,它只具有副词性.如 whenever=no matter when; however 它是一个很特殊的词: 1.表示转折关系,副词,词义:然而 2.no matter how 无论怎么  
16. They want us to know _____ to help us.
A. what can they    B. what they can    C. how they can    D. how can they
key: B  what they can (do), what作do的宾语.
17. We must put _____ into practice.
A. what we have learned       B. that we have learned
C. that have we learned        D. what have we learned
key: A
18. Did she say anything about _____?
A. that the work was to be done     B. how was the work to be done
C. that was the work to be done     D. how the work was to be done
key: D
19. He was never satisfied with _____.
A. what she had achieved      B. had what she achieved
C. she had achieved          D. that she achieved
key: A
20. These photographs will show you _____.
A. what does our village look like      B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like       D. how our village looks like
key: B
高考语法复习三
特色: 推出一句话语法.一句话语法为语法之精要,在此基础上扩展就可以形成语法体系.
高考英语资料库编写组