高一英语:必修2第二单元知识点2 The Olympic Games

2017-03-02 22:23:57 来源:精品学习网

   辨析

  compete/contest

  compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金,合同等”,并不含有将对手征服的意思。

  contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛,也可以是有敌意的竞赛,旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等,此外还可以表示赢得选举。

  He believed that nobody could compete with/against him. 他认为没有人能和他竞争。

  More than 1,000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize.1 000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。

  He has now competed in two Olympics.他已经参加过两届奥运会了。

  2. admit vt.&vi.准许进入;容许;接纳(常用被动结构);承认

  拓展

  be admitted as ... 被接受为……

  admit sb./sth. into/to允许某人(物)进入……

  be admitted (to/into) 被准许进入……

  admit (to) sth./doing 承认某事/做过某事

  admit that 承认……

  admit sb./sth. to be 承认……是

  It is/was admitted that普遍认为……

  admit + n.+ to be承认……是……

  admission n.接纳,准入;入场费;承认

  He was admitted as a member of the basketball team.

  他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。

  Only 200 children were admitted to/into the school every year.那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。

  Will you admit (to) having broken the window?你承不承认你打破了窗户?

  They freely admit that they still have a lot to learn.他们坦率承认,他们要学的东西还很多。

  He admitted his words to be mistaken.他承认自己的话错了。

  Study hard and you’ll be admitted to/into Beijing University.努力学习,你会被北京大学录取的。

  3. replace vt. 代替;取代;替换

  常用结构:

  replace sth. 代替;取代……

  replace sb. as 取代某人而成为

  replace sb./sth. with/by 用……替换,以……接替

  Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom. 课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。

  She replaced her husband as the local teacher.她取代丈夫成了当地的老师。

  I replaced the worn-out tools with/by new ones.我用新工具来替换那些磨损不堪的旧工具。

  It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. 老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。

  拓展

  in place在适当的位置

  out of place在不适当的位置

  in one’s place=in the place of代替

  take the place of=replace代替;替代

  take place发生;举行

  take one’s place就位,就座

  instead of代替;而不是(介词短语)

  With everything in place, she started lessons.一切就绪,她开始讲课

  4. marry v. (和某人)结婚;嫁;娶;把……嫁给……

  常用结构:

  marry sb. 娶某人,嫁给某人(marry后不加介词)

  marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人

  marry well 嫁个有钱人

  She married a rich man.她嫁给了一个有钱人。

  He married both his daughters to rich businessmen.他把两个女儿都嫁给了富商,学习效率。

  拓展

  marriage n. 结婚;婚姻

  married adj. 已婚的

  get/be married (to sb.) (与某人)结婚

  (责任编辑:康彦林)

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