高一英语：必修一Celebration重点单词讲解4
boil
· 原文再现
Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵煮开后连汤水一起端上来。 · 基本用法
boil v. 煮沸;激动;蒸发 n. 沸腾，煮沸 His cruelty to his children makes my blood boil. 他残酷地对待孩子，使我非常愤怒。 Mind you! Don't let the pot boil dry. 小心，别让水壶烧干了。
Quick, turn off the gas; the milk will boil over. 快把煤气关掉，牛奶要溢了。
· 知识拓展--相关单词
boiled adj 煮沸的，煮熟的 boiling adj 沸腾的;激昂的
Do you want a boiled egg for breakfast? 你早饭要吃煮鸡蛋吗?
让茶叶在滚开的水中浸泡五分钟。
serve
· 原文再现
Sweet dumplings are boiled and served in hot water. 元宵煮开后连汤水一起端上来。 · 基本用法
serve v. 招待，供应;为…服务;对…有用;可作…用 He prefers to go where he can serve the people. 他宁愿到能为人民服务的地方去。
The large box in his room can serve as a desk too. 他房间里的那只大箱子也可以当桌子用。 He is only too willing to serve friends. 他极愿为朋友效劳。
That restaurant used to serve whites only. 那家餐厅过去只接待白人。 The waiter served a cup of tea. 服务员端上一杯茶。
· 知识拓展
相关单词
service n. 服务，服侍;服役;仪式 A 10% service charge is added on to the bill. 帐单上包括了百分之十的服务费。 The typewriter is at your service. 这台打字机随便你使用。
Its slow service gave the restaurant a bad name. 这家餐馆因缺乏效率的服务搞得名声很坏。
相关短语
Serve sb.sth.= serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上
You can't serve drinks to minors. 你不能把酒卖给未成年人。
take part in
· 原文再现
...people from other cultures have also taken part in the races and enjoyed the fun. ...外国人也来参加赛龙舟，共享其中乐趣。 · 基本用法
take part in 参加，参与
Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你们会参与首次实验吗?
Are you going to take part in any of the events? 你打算参加什么项目?
He will take part in this contest. 他将参加这次比赛。
· 知识拓展--词义辨析：attend/join/join in/ take part in
这些动词或词组均含“参加，加入”之意。 attend: 侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等。 join :普通用词，指加入党派、团体或游戏活动等。 join in：参加(某些活动)
participate: 正式用词，特指参加团体活动，暗示以一个积极的角色参加。
take part in: 侧重参加某项群众性、集体性的事业、工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 His brother joined the army two years ago. 两年前他哥哥参军。
May I join in your discussion? 我可以参加你们的讨论吗?
Many people join in the game every year. 每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。
A lot of college students took part in the movement last year. 去年很多大学生参加了那个运动。
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