高一英语：必修1Unit4重点词汇讲解4
fortunate
· 原文再现
I feel very fortunate living here.
在这里居住我感到很幸运。
· 基本用法
fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉祥的;侥幸的 It's fortunate that you didn't forget. 幸好你没忘。
We must help others less fortunate than ourselves. 我们要帮助那些不那么幸运的人。
It was a fortunate day when we opened the store. 我们店开张那天是个吉利的日子。
· 知识拓展 相关句型/ 结构
1. be fortunate to do sth. 做某事很幸运
You were fortunate to escape from being injured. 你没有受伤真是幸运。
2. be fortunate in doing sth. 做...幸运 I was fortunate in having a good teacher. 我很幸运，有位好老师。
3. be fortunate +that从句
It was fortunate that no one was killed in the accident. 万幸的是事故中无人丧生。
词义辨析:
fortunate/lucky
这两个词的共同意思是“幸运的”。其区别是：
1. fortunate是正式用词，多用于重大的事情，不强调偶然性，指情况对某人有利，使其获得好处或成功。
2. lucky 是普通用词，指未经努力，完全出于偶然的原因而得到成功或免于受害。例如: He is lucky that he missed the train the day it was wrecked. 火车撞毁那天他正好误了车，真幸运。
相关单词
1. fortunately adv. 幸运地
Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. 他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。
2. fortune n. 运气;财富 He did not deserve such fortune. 他不配得到这种好运气。
3. unfortunate adj. 不幸的
4. unfortunately adv. 不幸地
(责任编辑：康彦林)
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