高二英语下册期中考试复习要点:Women of achievement
高中英语是中国对英语教育阶段的一个部分组成。以下是育路小编为大家整理的高二英语下册期中考试复习要点:Women of achievement,供参考复习。
Task1.Read the followin out
1.主谓一致是指英语中的谓语在人称、数及意义方面要与作主语的名词或代词保持一致。
2.主谓一致分为语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
Task2.Read the following out and finish ther elate dexe rcises.
1.语法一致原则
语法一致指的是主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。主语为单数,谓语用单数;主语为复数,谓语也用复数。
eg.Iofte nhelp him and he often_________(help)me,too.
2.意义一致原则
意义一致是指主语和谓语根据意思上的单、复数确定其一致关系。主语意义为复数,谓语用复数;主语意义为单数,谓语也用单数。
eg.1)Physics_________(is/are)is my favou rite subject.
2)Thecrowd__________(were/was)su rrounding the govern men to fficial.
3.就近一致原则
就近一致原则是指当主语有两个或两个以上时,谓语动词根据靠近它的主语确定其人称和数的形式。
eg.Ei ther you orhe_______(are/is)wrong.
Task3.Fillint heno tes and dotherel at edexe rcises(参阅语法P88-89).
and连接两个名词作主语
谓语动词一般用_________.
Wate rand air______(are/is)impo rtant to human being.
特殊情况:
1)当and不表示并列意义,连接两个在意义上表示________________________
___________________________时,谓语动词用__________。
The car tand horse(马车)________(is/are)coming.
Wa rand peace________(is/are)a con stant them ein history.
2)and连接的两个并列名词,有no,each_____________和more than one等修饰时,谓语动词一般用____________.
More than one student__________(were/was)la tein the morning.
Eachboy and(each)girl_______(is/are)cleaning the classroom now.
集体名词作主语
如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。常见的集体名词有team,group__________________________等。
eg.Our class is better than any other class at playing football inour school.(强调整体)
在我们学校,我们班在踢球方面比其他任何班都好。
Our class are playing football.(强调每一个成员)
我们班的同学正在踢足球。
特殊情况:
集体名词people,police,cattle等作主语,谓语动词只用复数。
The cattle________(is/are)eating grass in the field.
3.不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用_________.常见的不定代有:_______________
_______________________________________.
1)There ar e two girl sove rthere.Onei sfrom classs eve nwhilethe other______(is/are)from class six.
2)No body_____(is/are)all owe dtole ave here with outthe teacher’spermis sion.
4.代词none和neither作主语时,有时作单数看待,有时作复数看待,主要根据
_______________决定。但是代表不可数名词时,只看作单数;neither作形容词时与___________连用,谓语动词用________。
1)None ofthem_________a com puter.
A.has B.have C.bothAand Bareright
2)None ofthe money_______(is/are)mine.
3)Neithe ran swer_______(is/are)right.
5.就近原则
1)当用作主语的两个名词或代词由_____________________________________连接时,谓语动词通常与邻近的名词或代词保持一致。
Eithe ryou orI______(am/are)going to atten dth emeeting to morrow.
2)由there或here引导的句子,主语不止一个名词时,谓语动词通常与________
_______________________.
There______(is/are)a desk and four chair sinthe room.
6.当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语时,谓语动词不受修饰成分的影响,仍保持_______________。常见连接修饰语的词有:with,________________________
________________________________in add ition to.
You rfather as well as you_____(is/are)very kind tome.
表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词,在表示单位数量用作主语时,通常被看作整体,谓语动词用_______。如果强调数目,谓语动词用_______。
Twen t yyears_____(is/are)along time.
One hund red cents________(make/makes)adollar.
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