2016年高考英语强化练习题及答案:介词
1.Mo Yan's short novel Red Transparent Radish aims to criticize the influence of “cultural revolution” ________ people's life.
答案：on 解析：考查介词的搭配用法。句意：莫言的短篇小说《透明的红萝卜》旨在批评文化大革命对人民生活的影响。对……的影响，经常用(have) an influence on。
2.Parents are advised to take pressure ________ their children and give them some encouragement before an exam.
答案：off 解析：句意：建议父母在考试前给孩子们减压，并且给他们一些鼓励。take... off/out of意为“把……从……中除去”。
3.Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went ________ thick and thin together.
答案：through 解析：考查动词短语搭配。句意：因为兄弟们都是在困难的环境里长大，他们同甘共苦，休戚与共。go through thick and thin为固定动词短语，意为“同甘共苦，休戚与共”。
4.When the wet season comes, the city government will warn its people ________ constantly advertising the potential danger.
答案：by 解析：考查介词搭配。句意：当雨季来临时，市政府就会通过不断公告可能存在的危险来提醒民众。句中by doing...表示方式，意为“通过做某事”，符合本句的句意。
5.We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and ________， dogs give us their all.(in all, in fact, in short, in return)
答案：in return 解析：“介词+名词”构成的固定短语也是高考的常考点，因此，熟记介词短语的意义是辨析语意的关键。常见的介词短语主要由by, for, in, on等“活跃介词+名词”构成，如by chance/accident(偶然)，on purpose(故意)，in return(反过来)。
6.He also acknowledges that, in general, stateowned companies do have an advantage ________ the stability, management, and career prospects they offer.(in terms of, in need of, in charge of, in praise of)
答案：in terms of 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：他也承认了，总的来说国有企业能提供的工作在稳定性、管理和职业发展的前景上的确有优势。in terms of“就……而言，在……方面”，符合句意。
7.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.(in terms of, in need of, in favor of, in praise of)
答案：in favor of 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：在被问到他们对校长的看法时，很多老师说他们宁愿看到他让贤于更年轻的人。句中的step aside表示“让位，让开”，后面接介词短语in favor of表示这些老师更赞成启用更年轻的人。in terms of就……而言;in need of需要;in praise of表扬，称赞。
8.Harvard University takes in any outstanding student ________ religion, color or background.(in terms of, on account of, regardless of, in spite of)
答案：regardless of 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：不管宗教、肤色或背景的差别，哈佛大学吸收任何优秀的学生。in terms of从……角度而言;on account of因为，由于;regardless of不管，不顾，表示不去考虑，强调主观;in spite of尽管，虽然，强调转折。
9.—What shall we prepare for our picnic this weekend?
—Well, let's discuss it ________ lunch.
答案：over 解析：考查介词。句意：——本周末的野餐我们准备些什么呢?——哦，我们吃午饭的时候商量一下吧。这里用介词over表示“在……期间”。
10.Mr. Carter will be the main speaker ________ the graduation ceremony.
答案：at 解析：考查介词。句意：Carter先生将成为毕业典礼上的主要发言人。at the graduation ceremony意思是“在毕业典礼上”，为固定短语。
11.Look at this year's sales figures ________ last year's; they're so much better.
答案：against 解析：考查介词。句意：对比一下今年和去年的销售数字;它们(比去年)好多了。against在这里表示“和……相比”。
12.Like golf, yoga is a recent arrival ________ China, and could be on its way to becoming a booming business.
答案：to 解析：考查介词。句意：和高尔夫球运动一样，瑜伽也是近年才出现在中国，它可能会成为一个蓬勃发展的行业。这里用介词to表示“对……来说”。
13.How can we improve medical care to benefit people?________， how can we create a health care system that helps people?(In addition, On the other hand, In other words, On the contrary)
答案：In other words 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们该怎样才能改善医疗服务来造福人民呢?换句话说，我们该如何创造一个为人民服务的卫生保健体系呢?这里用in other words表示“换句话说”，符合句意。
14.Maria did what she could to help her neighbors. ________， she asked for nothing.(In vain, In return, In addition, In fact)
答案：In return 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：玛利亚尽她所能地去帮助她的邻居，不求任何回报。in vain意为“徒劳”;in return意为“作为回报”;in addition意为“除……以外”;in fact意为“事实上”。
15.With some physical training in the morning, even after a couple of days, you will feel energetic, and ________， you will benefit greatly from your perseverance.(in a way, on the other hand, on the whole, in the long term)
答案：in the long term 解析：句意：早晨进行一些体育锻炼，在几天之后你都会感觉精力充沛，并且从长远而言，你会从你的毅力中受益匪浅。in a way从某种意义上;on the other hand在另一方面;on the whole从整体而言;in the long term从长远而言。
(责任编辑：卢雁明)
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