2012年高考英语基础知识专项练习17
17.(06重庆25)
Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops,or to use wood as fuel
or as building material.
A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/
答案 C
解析 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空为可数名词表类别,有三种形式,一是可数名词单数前加不定冠词,二是可数名词单数前加定冠词,三是用可数名词复数不加冠词。第二空指砍下的木材、材料,因此应加定冠词。
18.(06山东21)
For him stage is just means of making a living.
A.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the
答案 B
解析 stage在该句中表示“从艺”,是一个抽象概念,其前不可加不定冠词;means为单复数同形的名词,由句意可知此处应表示“一种方式”,用a means of。
19.(06陕西15)
According to World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to
prevent spread of AIDS.
A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;a D./;the
答案 B
解析 the World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)属于“the+普通名词”构成的专有名词;the spread of AIDS属于特指,表示AIDS的蔓延,of AIDS作定语,故spread前应加the。
20.(05北京21)
It is often said that teachers have very easy life.
A./;/ B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a
答案 B
解析 依据语境,教师没有明显的界定特征,属于表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词的情况;have an easy life中 life本来是不可数名词,但在其前有形容词修饰时,其内涵具体化了,要加不定冠词。
21.(05山东23)
I knew John Lennon,but not famous one.
A./;a B.a;the C./;the D.the;a
答案 B
解析 此题考查冠词。第一个空泛指一个叫John Lennon的人所以用a,第二空特指有名的那个人,所以用
the。
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