历年高考英语基础知识习题及答案14
1.(07全国Ⅱ19)
—Could you tell me the way to Johnsons，please?
—Sorry，we don’t have Johnson here in the village.
A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
2.(07北京22)
I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.
A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/
答案 B
解析 bed为特指，指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the;book后有定语从句I lost last week，故也为特指
“上周丢的那本书”。
3.(07天津3)
I wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station.
A.an;the B./;the C.an;/ D.the;a
答案 D
解析 句意为：我想赶上早班火车，但没赶上去车站的车。第一空有形容词early修饰，应为特指;第二空泛
指去车站的车。
4.(07江西26)
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a
答案 A
解析 diet可作可数名词，go on a diet为固定搭配“节食;吃健康的食品”;make room for为……留机会或余地，其中room为不可数名词。
5.(07湖南23)
Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they use as platform for hunting seals.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/
答案 C
解析 sea ice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词;platform讲台;平台，为可数名词，在此为泛指“一种平台”。
6.(07四川22)
How about taking short break?I want to make call.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
答案 D
解析 have/take a break休息一下，为固定短语。make a call打电话，是习惯用法。
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